Mercurial > 510Connectbot
annotate src/ch/ethz/ssh2/KnownHosts.java @ 308:42b15aaa7ac7 ganymed
merge
author | Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com> |
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date | Wed, 30 Jul 2014 14:21:50 -0700 |
parents | 071eccdff8ea |
children | b40bc65fa09a |
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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Christian Plattner. All rights reserved. |
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3 * Please refer to the LICENSE.txt for licensing details. |
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4 */ |
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5 |
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6 package ch.ethz.ssh2; |
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7 |
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8 import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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9 import java.io.CharArrayReader; |
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10 import java.io.CharArrayWriter; |
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11 import java.io.File; |
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12 import java.io.FileReader; |
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13 import java.io.IOException; |
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14 import java.io.RandomAccessFile; |
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15 import java.net.InetAddress; |
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16 import java.net.UnknownHostException; |
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17 import java.security.DigestException; |
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18 import java.security.SecureRandom; |
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19 import java.util.ArrayList; |
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20 import java.util.LinkedList; |
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21 import java.util.List; |
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22 |
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23 import ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.Base64; |
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24 import ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.digest.Digest; |
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25 import ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.digest.HMAC; |
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26 import ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.digest.MD5; |
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27 import ch.ethz.ssh2.crypto.digest.SHA1; |
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28 import java.security.KeyPair; |
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29 import java.security.PrivateKey; |
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30 import java.security.PublicKey; |
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31 import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey; |
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32 import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey; |
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33 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; |
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34 import ch.ethz.ssh2.signature.DSASHA1Verify; |
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35 import ch.ethz.ssh2.signature.ECDSASHA2Verify; |
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36 import ch.ethz.ssh2.signature.RSASHA1Verify; |
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37 import ch.ethz.ssh2.util.StringEncoder; |
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38 |
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39 /** |
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40 * The <code>KnownHosts</code> class is a handy tool to verify received server hostkeys |
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41 * based on the information in <code>known_hosts</code> files (the ones used by OpenSSH). |
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42 * <p/> |
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43 * It offers basically an in-memory database for known_hosts entries, as well as some |
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44 * helper functions. Entries from a <code>known_hosts</code> file can be loaded at construction time. |
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45 * It is also possible to add more keys later (e.g., one can parse different |
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46 * <code>known_hosts<code> files). |
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47 * <p/> |
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48 * It is a thread safe implementation, therefore, you need only to instantiate one |
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49 * <code>KnownHosts</code> for your whole application. |
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50 * |
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51 * @author Christian Plattner |
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52 * @version $Id: KnownHosts.java 152 2014-04-28 11:02:23Z dkocher@sudo.ch $ |
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53 */ |
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54 |
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55 public class KnownHosts { |
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56 public static final int HOSTKEY_IS_OK = 0; |
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57 public static final int HOSTKEY_IS_NEW = 1; |
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58 public static final int HOSTKEY_HAS_CHANGED = 2; |
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59 |
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60 private class KnownHostsEntry { |
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61 String[] patterns; |
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62 PublicKey key; |
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63 |
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64 KnownHostsEntry(String[] patterns, PublicKey key) { |
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65 this.patterns = patterns; |
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66 this.key = key; |
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67 } |
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68 } |
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69 |
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70 private final LinkedList<KnownHostsEntry> publicKeys = new LinkedList<KnownHosts.KnownHostsEntry>(); |
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71 |
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72 public KnownHosts() { |
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73 } |
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74 |
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75 public KnownHosts(char[] knownHostsData) throws IOException { |
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76 initialize(knownHostsData); |
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77 } |
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78 |
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79 public KnownHosts(String knownHosts) throws IOException { |
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80 initialize(new File(knownHosts)); |
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81 } |
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82 |
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83 public KnownHosts(File knownHosts) throws IOException { |
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84 initialize(knownHosts); |
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85 } |
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86 |
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87 /** |
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88 * Adds a single public key entry to the database. Note: this will NOT add the public key |
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89 * to any physical file (e.g., "~/.ssh/known_hosts") - use <code>addHostkeyToFile()</code> for that purpose. |
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90 * This method is designed to be used in a {@link ServerHostKeyVerifier}. |
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91 * |
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92 * @param hostnames a list of hostname patterns - at least one most be specified. Check out the |
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93 * OpenSSH sshd man page for a description of the pattern matching algorithm. |
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94 * @param serverHostKeyAlgorithm as passed to the {@link ServerHostKeyVerifier}. |
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95 * @param serverHostKey as passed to the {@link ServerHostKeyVerifier}. |
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96 * @throws IOException |
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97 */ |
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98 public void addHostkey(String hostnames[], String serverHostKeyAlgorithm, byte[] serverHostKey) throws IOException { |
307 | 99 if (hostnames == null) { |
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100 throw new IllegalArgumentException("hostnames may not be null"); |
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101 } |
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102 |
307 | 103 if ("ssh-rsa".equals(serverHostKeyAlgorithm)) { |
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104 RSAPublicKey rpk = RSASHA1Verify.decodeSSHRSAPublicKey(serverHostKey); |
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105 |
307 | 106 synchronized (publicKeys) { |
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107 publicKeys.add(new KnownHostsEntry(hostnames, rpk)); |
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108 } |
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109 } |
307 | 110 else if ("ssh-dss".equals(serverHostKeyAlgorithm)) { |
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111 DSAPublicKey dpk = DSASHA1Verify.decodeSSHDSAPublicKey(serverHostKey); |
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112 |
307 | 113 synchronized (publicKeys) { |
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114 publicKeys.add(new KnownHostsEntry(hostnames, dpk)); |
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115 } |
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116 } |
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117 else if (serverHostKeyAlgorithm.startsWith("ecdsa-sha2-")) { |
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118 ECPublicKey epk = ECDSASHA2Verify.decodeSSHECDSAPublicKey(serverHostKey); |
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119 |
307 | 120 synchronized (publicKeys) { |
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121 publicKeys.add(new KnownHostsEntry(hostnames, epk)); |
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122 } |
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123 } |
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124 else { |
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125 throw new IOException(String.format("Unknown host key type %s", serverHostKeyAlgorithm)); |
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126 } |
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127 } |
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128 |
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129 /** |
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130 * Parses the given known_hosts data and adds entries to the database. |
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131 * |
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132 * @param knownHostsData |
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133 * @throws IOException |
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134 */ |
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135 public void addHostkeys(char[] knownHostsData) throws IOException { |
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136 initialize(knownHostsData); |
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|
137 } |
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138 |
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139 /** |
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140 * Parses the given known_hosts file and adds entries to the database. |
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141 * |
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142 * @param knownHosts |
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143 * @throws IOException |
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144 */ |
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145 public void addHostkeys(File knownHosts) throws IOException { |
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146 initialize(knownHosts); |
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147 } |
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148 |
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149 /** |
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150 * Generate the hashed representation of the given hostname. Useful for adding entries |
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151 * with hashed hostnames to a known_hosts file. (see -H option of OpenSSH key-gen). |
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152 * |
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153 * @param hostname |
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154 * @return the hashed representation, e.g., "|1|cDhrv7zwEUV3k71CEPHnhHZezhA=|Xo+2y6rUXo2OIWRAYhBOIijbJMA=" |
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155 */ |
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156 public static String createHashedHostname(String hostname) throws IOException { |
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157 SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1(); |
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158 byte[] salt = new byte[sha1.getDigestLength()]; |
307 | 159 new SecureRandom().nextBytes(salt); |
160 byte[] hash; | |
273
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161 |
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162 try { |
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163 hash = hmacSha1Hash(salt, hostname); |
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164 } |
307 | 165 catch (IOException e) { |
273
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166 throw new IOException(e); |
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167 } |
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168 |
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169 String base64_salt = new String(Base64.encode(salt)); |
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170 String base64_hash = new String(Base64.encode(hash)); |
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171 return String.format("|1|%s|%s", base64_salt, base64_hash); |
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172 } |
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173 |
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174 private static byte[] hmacSha1Hash(byte[] salt, String hostname) throws IOException { |
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175 SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1(); |
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176 |
307 | 177 if (salt.length != sha1.getDigestLength()) { |
273
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178 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Salt has wrong length (" + salt.length + ")"); |
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179 } |
307 | 180 |
273
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181 try { |
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182 HMAC hmac = new HMAC(sha1, salt, salt.length); |
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183 hmac.update(StringEncoder.GetBytes(hostname)); |
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184 byte[] dig = new byte[hmac.getDigestLength()]; |
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185 hmac.digest(dig); |
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186 return dig; |
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187 } |
307 | 188 catch (DigestException e) { |
273
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189 throw new IOException(e); |
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190 } |
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191 } |
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192 |
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193 private boolean checkHashed(String entry, String hostname) { |
307 | 194 if (entry.startsWith("|1|") == false) { |
273
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195 return false; |
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196 } |
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197 |
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198 int delim_idx = entry.indexOf('|', 3); |
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199 |
307 | 200 if (delim_idx == -1) { |
273
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201 return false; |
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202 } |
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203 |
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204 String salt_base64 = entry.substring(3, delim_idx); |
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205 String hash_base64 = entry.substring(delim_idx + 1); |
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206 byte[] salt; |
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|
207 byte[] hash; |
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|
208 |
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209 try { |
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210 salt = Base64.decode(salt_base64.toCharArray()); |
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211 hash = Base64.decode(hash_base64.toCharArray()); |
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212 } |
307 | 213 catch (IOException e) { |
273
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214 return false; |
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|
215 } |
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|
216 |
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217 SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1(); |
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218 |
307 | 219 if (salt.length != sha1.getDigestLength()) { |
273
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220 return false; |
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|
221 } |
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|
222 |
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223 byte[] dig = new byte[0]; |
307 | 224 |
273
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|
225 try { |
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226 dig = hmacSha1Hash(salt, hostname); |
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227 } |
307 | 228 catch (IOException e) { |
273
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229 return false; |
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|
230 } |
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|
231 |
307 | 232 for (int i = 0; i < dig.length; i++) { |
233 if (dig[i] != hash[i]) { | |
273
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|
234 return false; |
91a31873c42a
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|
235 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
236 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
237 |
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238 return true; |
91a31873c42a
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|
239 } |
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|
240 |
286
4656869af8fe
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285
diff
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|
241 private int checkKey(String remoteHostname, PublicKey remoteKey) { |
273
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242 int result = HOSTKEY_IS_NEW; |
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|
243 |
307 | 244 synchronized (publicKeys) { |
245 for (KnownHostsEntry ke : publicKeys) { | |
246 if (hostnameMatches(ke.patterns, remoteHostname) == false) { | |
273
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|
247 continue; |
91a31873c42a
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|
248 } |
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|
249 |
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250 boolean res = matchKeys(ke.key, remoteKey); |
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251 |
307 | 252 if (res == true) { |
273
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|
253 return HOSTKEY_IS_OK; |
91a31873c42a
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diff
changeset
|
254 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
255 |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
256 result = HOSTKEY_HAS_CHANGED; |
91a31873c42a
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|
257 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
258 } |
307 | 259 |
273
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|
260 return result; |
91a31873c42a
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|
261 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
262 |
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|
263 private List<Object> getAllKeys(String hostname) { |
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diff
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|
264 List<Object> keys = new ArrayList<Object>(); |
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|
265 |
307 | 266 synchronized (publicKeys) { |
267 for (KnownHostsEntry ke : publicKeys) { | |
268 if (hostnameMatches(ke.patterns, hostname) == false) { | |
273
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|
269 continue; |
91a31873c42a
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|
270 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
271 |
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|
272 keys.add(ke.key); |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
273 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
274 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
275 |
91a31873c42a
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|
276 return keys; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
277 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
278 |
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279 /** |
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280 * Try to find the preferred order of hostkey algorithms for the given hostname. |
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281 * Based on the type of hostkey that is present in the internal database |
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282 * (i.e., either <code>ssh-rsa</code> or <code>ssh-dss</code>) |
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283 * an ordered list of hostkey algorithms is returned which can be passed |
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284 * to <code>Connection.setServerHostKeyAlgorithms</code>. |
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285 * |
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286 * @param hostname |
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287 * @return <code>null</code> if no key for the given hostname is present or |
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288 * there are keys of multiple types present for the given hostname. Otherwise, |
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289 * an array with hostkey algorithms is returned (i.e., an array of length 2). |
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290 */ |
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291 public String[] getPreferredServerHostkeyAlgorithmOrder(String hostname) { |
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292 String[] algos = recommendHostkeyAlgorithms(hostname); |
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293 |
307 | 294 if (algos != null) { |
273
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295 return algos; |
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296 } |
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297 |
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298 InetAddress[] ipAdresses; |
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299 |
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300 try { |
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301 ipAdresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname); |
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302 } |
307 | 303 catch (UnknownHostException e) { |
273
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304 return null; |
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305 } |
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306 |
307 | 307 for (int i = 0; i < ipAdresses.length; i++) { |
273
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308 algos = recommendHostkeyAlgorithms(ipAdresses[i].getHostAddress()); |
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309 |
307 | 310 if (algos != null) { |
273
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311 return algos; |
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312 } |
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|
313 } |
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314 |
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315 return null; |
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316 } |
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317 |
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318 private boolean hostnameMatches(String[] hostpatterns, String hostname) { |
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319 boolean isMatch = false; |
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320 boolean negate; |
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321 hostname = hostname.toLowerCase(); |
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322 |
307 | 323 for (int k = 0; k < hostpatterns.length; k++) { |
324 if (hostpatterns[k] == null) { | |
273
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325 continue; |
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|
326 } |
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|
327 |
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328 String pattern; |
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329 |
307 | 330 /* In contrast to OpenSSH we also allow negated hash entries (as well as hashed |
273
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331 * entries in lines with multiple entries). |
307 | 332 */ |
273
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333 |
307 | 334 if ((hostpatterns[k].length() > 0) && (hostpatterns[k].charAt(0) == '!')) { |
273
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335 pattern = hostpatterns[k].substring(1); |
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336 negate = true; |
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337 } |
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|
338 else { |
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339 pattern = hostpatterns[k]; |
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340 negate = false; |
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341 } |
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342 |
307 | 343 /* Optimize, no need to check this entry */ |
273
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344 |
307 | 345 if ((isMatch) && (negate == false)) { |
273
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346 continue; |
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|
347 } |
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348 |
307 | 349 /* Now compare */ |
273
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350 |
307 | 351 if (pattern.charAt(0) == '|') { |
352 if (checkHashed(pattern, hostname)) { | |
353 if (negate) { | |
273
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354 return false; |
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355 } |
307 | 356 |
273
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357 isMatch = true; |
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|
358 } |
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|
359 } |
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360 else { |
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361 pattern = pattern.toLowerCase(); |
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|
362 |
307 | 363 if ((pattern.indexOf('?') != -1) || (pattern.indexOf('*') != -1)) { |
364 if (pseudoRegex(pattern.toCharArray(), 0, hostname.toCharArray(), 0)) { | |
365 if (negate) { | |
273
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366 return false; |
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|
367 } |
307 | 368 |
273
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|
369 isMatch = true; |
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|
370 } |
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|
371 } |
307 | 372 else if (pattern.compareTo(hostname) == 0) { |
373 if (negate) { | |
273
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374 return false; |
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|
375 } |
307 | 376 |
273
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|
377 isMatch = true; |
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|
378 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
379 } |
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|
380 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
381 |
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diff
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|
382 return isMatch; |
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parents:
diff
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|
383 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
384 |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
385 private void initialize(char[] knownHostsData) throws IOException { |
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diff
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|
386 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new CharArrayReader(knownHostsData)); |
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|
387 |
307 | 388 while (true) { |
273
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diff
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|
389 String line = br.readLine(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
390 |
307 | 391 if (line == null) { |
273
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diff
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|
392 break; |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
393 } |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
394 |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
395 line = line.trim(); |
91a31873c42a
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|
396 |
307 | 397 if (line.startsWith("#")) { |
273
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diff
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|
398 continue; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
399 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
400 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 String[] arr = line.split(" "); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 |
307 | 403 if (arr.length >= 3) { |
299
4c3a4e88c027
add ecdsa key support everywhere
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298
diff
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|
404 if ((arr[1].compareTo("ssh-rsa") == 0) || |
307 | 405 (arr[1].compareTo("ssh-dss") == 0) || |
406 (arr[1].startsWith("ecdsa-sha2-"))) { | |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
407 String[] hostnames = arr[0].split(","); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
408 byte[] msg = Base64.decode(arr[2].toCharArray()); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 try { |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 addHostkey(hostnames, arr[1], msg); |
91a31873c42a
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|
412 } |
307 | 413 catch (IOException e) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
414 continue; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 private void initialize(File knownHosts) throws IOException { |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 char[] buff = new char[512]; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 CharArrayWriter cw = new CharArrayWriter(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 knownHosts.createNewFile(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 FileReader fr = new FileReader(knownHosts); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 |
307 | 427 while (true) { |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 int len = fr.read(buff); |
307 | 429 |
430 if (len < 0) { | |
273
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 break; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 } |
307 | 433 |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 cw.write(buff, 0, len); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 } |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 fr.close(); |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 initialize(cw.toCharArray()); |
91a31873c42a
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|
439 } |
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440 |
284
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441 private final boolean matchKeys(PublicKey key1, PublicKey key2) { |
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442 return key1.equals(key2); |
273
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443 } |
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|
444 |
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445 private boolean pseudoRegex(char[] pattern, int i, char[] match, int j) { |
307 | 446 /* This matching logic is equivalent to the one present in OpenSSH 4.1 */ |
447 while (true) { | |
448 /* Are we at the end of the pattern? */ | |
449 if (pattern.length == i) { | |
273
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450 return (match.length == j); |
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|
451 } |
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452 |
307 | 453 if (pattern[i] == '*') { |
273
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454 i++; |
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455 |
307 | 456 if (pattern.length == i) { |
273
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|
457 return true; |
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458 } |
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|
459 |
307 | 460 if ((pattern[i] != '*') && (pattern[i] != '?')) { |
461 while (true) { | |
462 if ((pattern[i] == match[j]) && pseudoRegex(pattern, i + 1, match, j + 1)) { | |
273
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463 return true; |
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464 } |
307 | 465 |
273
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466 j++; |
307 | 467 |
468 if (match.length == j) { | |
273
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469 return false; |
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|
470 } |
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|
471 } |
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472 } |
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473 |
307 | 474 while (true) { |
475 if (pseudoRegex(pattern, i, match, j)) { | |
273
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476 return true; |
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477 } |
307 | 478 |
273
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479 j++; |
307 | 480 |
481 if (match.length == j) { | |
273
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482 return false; |
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483 } |
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484 } |
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485 } |
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486 |
307 | 487 if (match.length == j) { |
273
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488 return false; |
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489 } |
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490 |
307 | 491 if ((pattern[i] != '?') && (pattern[i] != match[j])) { |
273
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492 return false; |
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493 } |
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494 |
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495 i++; |
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496 j++; |
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497 } |
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498 } |
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499 |
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500 private String[] recommendHostkeyAlgorithms(String hostname) { |
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501 String preferredAlgo = null; |
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502 List<Object> keys = getAllKeys(hostname); |
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503 |
307 | 504 for (Object key : keys) { |
273
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505 String thisAlgo; |
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506 |
307 | 507 if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) { |
273
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508 thisAlgo = "ssh-rsa"; |
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509 } |
307 | 510 else if (key instanceof DSAPublicKey) { |
273
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511 thisAlgo = "ssh-dss"; |
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512 } |
298
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|
513 else if (key instanceof ECPublicKey) { |
302
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514 ECPublicKey ecPub = (ECPublicKey) key; |
298
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515 String keyType = ECDSASHA2Verify.getCurveName(ecPub.getParams().getCurve().getField().getFieldSize()); |
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516 thisAlgo = ECDSASHA2Verify.ECDSA_SHA2_PREFIX + keyType; |
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517 } |
273
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518 else { |
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|
519 continue; |
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|
520 } |
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521 |
307 | 522 if (preferredAlgo != null) { |
523 /* If we find different key types, then return null */ | |
524 if (preferredAlgo.compareTo(thisAlgo) != 0) { | |
273
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525 return null; |
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|
526 } |
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|
527 } |
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|
528 else { |
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|
529 preferredAlgo = thisAlgo; |
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diff
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|
530 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
531 } |
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532 |
307 | 533 /* If we did not find anything that we know of, return null */ |
273
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534 |
307 | 535 if (preferredAlgo == null) { |
273
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|
536 return null; |
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|
537 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
538 |
307 | 539 /* Now put the preferred algo to the start of the array. |
540 * You may ask yourself why we do it that way - basically, we could just | |
541 * return only the preferred algorithm: since we have a saved key of that | |
542 * type (sent earlier from the remote host), then that should work out. | |
543 * However, imagine that the server is (for whatever reasons) not offering | |
544 * that type of hostkey anymore (e.g., "ssh-rsa" was disabled and | |
545 * now "ssh-dss" is being used). If we then do not let the server send us | |
546 * a fresh key of the new type, then we shoot ourself into the foot: | |
547 * the connection cannot be established and hence the user cannot decide | |
548 * if he/she wants to accept the new key. | |
549 */ | |
273
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550 |
307 | 551 if (preferredAlgo.equals("ssh-rsa")) { |
552 return new String[] {"ssh-rsa", "ssh-dss", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256"}; | |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
553 } |
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
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|
554 |
307 | 555 return new String[] {"ssh-dss", "ssh-rsa", "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256"}; |
273
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diff
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|
556 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
558 /** |
91a31873c42a
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|
559 * Checks the internal hostkey database for the given hostkey. |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
560 * If no matching key can be found, then the hostname is resolved to an IP address |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 * and the search is repeated using that IP address. |
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diff
changeset
|
562 * |
91a31873c42a
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diff
changeset
|
563 * @param hostname the server's hostname, will be matched with all hostname patterns |
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diff
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|
564 * @param serverHostKeyAlgorithm type of hostkey, either <code>ssh-rsa</code> or <code>ssh-dss</code> |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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diff
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|
565 * @param serverHostKey the key blob |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 * @return <ul> |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 * <li><code>HOSTKEY_IS_OK</code>: the given hostkey matches an entry for the given hostname</li> |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 * <li><code>HOSTKEY_IS_NEW</code>: no entries found for this hostname and this type of hostkey</li> |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 * <li><code>HOSTKEY_HAS_CHANGED</code>: hostname is known, but with another key of the same type |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
570 * (man-in-the-middle attack?)</li> |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
571 * </ul> |
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|
572 * @throws IOException if the supplied key blob cannot be parsed or does not match the given hostkey type. |
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diff
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|
573 */ |
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|
574 public int verifyHostkey(String hostname, String serverHostKeyAlgorithm, byte[] serverHostKey) throws IOException { |
287
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286
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|
575 PublicKey remoteKey; |
273
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576 |
307 | 577 if ("ssh-rsa".equals(serverHostKeyAlgorithm)) { |
273
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diff
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|
578 remoteKey = RSASHA1Verify.decodeSSHRSAPublicKey(serverHostKey); |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
579 } |
307 | 580 else if ("ssh-dss".equals(serverHostKeyAlgorithm)) { |
273
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diff
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|
581 remoteKey = DSASHA1Verify.decodeSSHDSAPublicKey(serverHostKey); |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
582 } |
287
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286
diff
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|
583 else if (serverHostKeyAlgorithm.startsWith("ecdsa-sha2-")) { |
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286
diff
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|
584 remoteKey = ECDSASHA2Verify.decodeSSHECDSAPublicKey(serverHostKey); |
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diff
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|
585 } |
273
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|
586 else { |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
587 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown hostkey type " + serverHostKeyAlgorithm); |
91a31873c42a
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diff
changeset
|
588 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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diff
changeset
|
590 int result = checkKey(hostname, remoteKey); |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
591 |
307 | 592 if (result == HOSTKEY_IS_OK) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
593 return result; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 InetAddress[] ipAdresses; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 try { |
91a31873c42a
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diff
changeset
|
599 ipAdresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname); |
91a31873c42a
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diff
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|
600 } |
307 | 601 catch (UnknownHostException e) { |
273
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 return result; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
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|
604 |
307 | 605 for (int i = 0; i < ipAdresses.length; i++) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
606 int newresult = checkKey(ipAdresses[i].getHostAddress(), remoteKey); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
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|
607 |
307 | 608 if (newresult == HOSTKEY_IS_OK) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
609 return newresult; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
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|
611 |
307 | 612 if (newresult == HOSTKEY_HAS_CHANGED) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
613 result = HOSTKEY_HAS_CHANGED; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
614 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 return result; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 /** |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 * Adds a single public key entry to the a known_hosts file. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 * This method is designed to be used in a {@link ServerHostKeyVerifier}. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 * |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 * @param knownHosts the file where the publickey entry will be appended. |
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parents:
diff
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|
625 * @param hostnames a list of hostname patterns - at least one most be specified. Check out the |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 * OpenSSH sshd man page for a description of the pattern matching algorithm. |
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parents:
diff
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|
627 * @param serverHostKeyAlgorithm as passed to the {@link ServerHostKeyVerifier}. |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
628 * @param serverHostKey as passed to the {@link ServerHostKeyVerifier}. |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 * @throws IOException |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
630 */ |
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parents:
diff
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|
631 public static void addHostkeyToFile(File knownHosts, String[] hostnames, String serverHostKeyAlgorithm, |
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|
632 byte[] serverHostKey) throws IOException { |
307 | 633 if ((hostnames == null) || (hostnames.length == 0)) { |
273
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diff
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|
634 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need at least one hostname specification"); |
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parents:
diff
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|
635 } |
91a31873c42a
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|
636 |
307 | 637 if ((serverHostKeyAlgorithm == null) || (serverHostKey == null)) { |
273
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|
638 throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 CharArrayWriter writer = new CharArrayWriter(); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
307 | 643 for (int i = 0; i < hostnames.length; i++) { |
644 if (i != 0) { | |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
645 writer.write(','); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
646 } |
307 | 647 |
273
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diff
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|
648 writer.write(hostnames[i]); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 writer.write(' '); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 writer.write(serverHostKeyAlgorithm); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 writer.write(' '); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 writer.write(Base64.encode(serverHostKey)); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 writer.write("\n"); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 char[] entry = writer.toCharArray(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(knownHosts, "rw"); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 long len = raf.length(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
659 |
307 | 660 if (len > 0) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
661 raf.seek(len - 1); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
662 int last = raf.read(); |
307 | 663 |
664 if (last != '\n') { | |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
665 raf.write('\n'); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 raf.write(StringEncoder.GetBytes(new String(entry))); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 raf.close(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 /** |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 * Generates a "raw" fingerprint of a hostkey. |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 * |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
676 * @param type either "md5" or "sha1" |
298
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add ecdsa key support everywhere
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287
diff
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|
677 * @param keyType either "ssh-rsa" or "ssh-dss" or "ecdsa-sha2..." |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
678 * @param hostkey the hostkey |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 * @return the raw fingerprint |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 */ |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 static private byte[] rawFingerPrint(String type, String keyType, byte[] hostkey) throws IOException { |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 Digest dig; |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
683 |
307 | 684 if ("md5".equals(type)) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
685 dig = new MD5(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
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|
686 } |
307 | 687 else if ("sha1".equals(type)) { |
273
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 dig = new SHA1(); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 else { |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown hash type " + type); |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 } |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 |
307 | 694 if ("ssh-rsa".equals(keyType)) { |
273
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parents:
diff
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|
695 } |
307 | 696 else if ("ssh-dss".equals(keyType)) { |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 } |
299
4c3a4e88c027
add ecdsa key support everywhere
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parents:
298
diff
changeset
|
698 else if (keyType.startsWith("ecdsa-sha2-")) { |
298
ab3a99f11a36
add ecdsa key support everywhere
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parents:
287
diff
changeset
|
699 } |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 else { |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown key type " + keyType); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 } |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
307 | 704 if (hostkey == null) { |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 throw new IllegalArgumentException("hostkey is null"); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 } |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 dig.update(hostkey); |
91a31873c42a
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Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 byte[] res = new byte[dig.getDigestLength()]; |
307 | 710 |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 try { |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 dig.digest(res); |
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 } |
307 | 714 catch (DigestException e) { |
273
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 throw new IOException(e); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 } |
307 | 717 |
273
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 return res; |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 } |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 /** |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 * Convert a raw fingerprint to hex representation (XX:YY:ZZ...). |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 * |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 * @param fingerprint raw fingerprint |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 * @return the hex representation |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 */ |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 static private String rawToHexFingerprint(byte[] fingerprint) { |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 final char[] alpha = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray(); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
307 | 731 for (int i = 0; i < fingerprint.length; i++) { |
732 if (i != 0) { | |
273
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 sb.append(':'); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 } |
307 | 735 |
273
91a31873c42a
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 int b = fingerprint[i] & 0xff; |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 sb.append(alpha[b >> 4]); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 sb.append(alpha[b & 15]); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 } |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 return sb.toString(); |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 } |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 /** |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 * Convert a raw fingerprint to bubblebabble representation. |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 * |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 * @param raw raw fingerprint |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 * @return the bubblebabble representation |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 */ |
91a31873c42a
start conversion from trilead to ganymed
Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 static private String rawToBubblebabbleFingerprint(byte[] raw) { |
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751 final char[] v = "aeiouy".toCharArray(); |
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752 final char[] c = "bcdfghklmnprstvzx".toCharArray(); |
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753 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
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754 int seed = 1; |
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755 int rounds = (raw.length / 2) + 1; |
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756 sb.append('x'); |
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757 |
307 | 758 for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { |
759 if (((i + 1) < rounds) || ((raw.length) % 2 != 0)) { | |
273
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760 sb.append(v[(((raw[2 * i] >> 6) & 3) + seed) % 6]); |
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761 sb.append(c[(raw[2 * i] >> 2) & 15]); |
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762 sb.append(v[((raw[2 * i] & 3) + (seed / 6)) % 6]); |
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763 |
307 | 764 if ((i + 1) < rounds) { |
273
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765 sb.append(c[(((raw[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15]); |
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766 sb.append('-'); |
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767 sb.append(c[(((raw[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15]); |
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768 // As long as seed >= 0, seed will be >= 0 afterwards |
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769 seed = ((seed * 5) + (((raw[2 * i] & 0xff) * 7) + (raw[(2 * i) + 1] & 0xff))) % 36; |
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770 } |
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771 } |
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772 else { |
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773 sb.append(v[seed % 6]); // seed >= 0, therefore index positive |
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774 sb.append('x'); |
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775 sb.append(v[seed / 6]); |
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776 } |
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777 } |
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778 |
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779 sb.append('x'); |
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780 return sb.toString(); |
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781 } |
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782 |
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783 /** |
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784 * Convert a ssh2 key-blob into a human readable hex fingerprint. |
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785 * Generated fingerprints are identical to those generated by OpenSSH. |
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786 * <p/> |
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787 * Example fingerprint: d0:cb:76:19:99:5a:03:fc:73:10:70:93:f2:44:63:47. |
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788 * |
298
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789 * @param keytype either "ssh-rsa" or "ssh-dss" or "ecdsa-sha2..." |
273
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790 * @param publickey key blob |
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791 * @return Hex fingerprint |
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792 */ |
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793 public static String createHexFingerprint(String keytype, byte[] publickey) throws IOException { |
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794 byte[] raw = rawFingerPrint("md5", keytype, publickey); |
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795 return rawToHexFingerprint(raw); |
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796 } |
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797 |
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798 /** |
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799 * Convert a ssh2 key-blob into a human readable bubblebabble fingerprint. |
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800 * The used bubblebabble algorithm (taken from OpenSSH) generates fingerprints |
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801 * that are easier to remember for humans. |
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802 * <p/> |
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803 * Example fingerprint: xofoc-bubuz-cazin-zufyl-pivuk-biduk-tacib-pybur-gonar-hotat-lyxux. |
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804 * |
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805 * @param keytype either "ssh-rsa" or "ssh-dss" |
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806 * @param publickey key data |
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807 * @return Bubblebabble fingerprint |
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808 */ |
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809 public static String createBubblebabbleFingerprint(String keytype, byte[] publickey) throws IOException { |
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810 byte[] raw = rawFingerPrint("sha1", keytype, publickey); |
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811 return rawToBubblebabbleFingerprint(raw); |
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812 } |
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813 } |