comparison src/com/trilead/ssh2/SCPClient.java @ 0:0ce5cc452d02

initial version
author Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
date Thu, 22 May 2014 10:41:19 -0700
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1
2 package com.trilead.ssh2;
3
4 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
5 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
6 import java.io.File;
7 import java.io.FileInputStream;
8 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
9 import java.io.IOException;
10 import java.io.InputStream;
11 import java.io.OutputStream;
12
13 /**
14 * A very basic <code>SCPClient</code> that can be used to copy files from/to
15 * the SSH-2 server. On the server side, the "scp" program must be in the PATH.
16 * <p>
17 * This scp client is thread safe - you can download (and upload) different sets
18 * of files concurrently without any troubles. The <code>SCPClient</code> is
19 * actually mapping every request to a distinct {@link Session}.
20 *
21 * @author Christian Plattner, plattner@trilead.com
22 * @version $Id: SCPClient.java,v 1.2 2008/04/01 12:38:09 cplattne Exp $
23 */
24
25 public class SCPClient {
26 Connection conn;
27
28 class LenNamePair {
29 long length;
30 String filename;
31 }
32
33 public SCPClient(Connection conn) {
34 if (conn == null)
35 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot accept null argument!");
36
37 this.conn = conn;
38 }
39
40 private void readResponse(InputStream is) throws IOException {
41 int c = is.read();
42
43 if (c == 0)
44 return;
45
46 if (c == -1)
47 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated unexpectedly.");
48
49 if ((c != 1) && (c != 2))
50 throw new IOException("Remote scp sent illegal error code.");
51
52 if (c == 2)
53 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated with error.");
54
55 String err = receiveLine(is);
56 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated with error (" + err + ").");
57 }
58
59 private String receiveLine(InputStream is) throws IOException {
60 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(30);
61
62 while (true) {
63 /*
64 * This is a random limit - if your path names are longer, then
65 * adjust it
66 */
67 if (sb.length() > 8192)
68 throw new IOException("Remote scp sent a too long line");
69
70 int c = is.read();
71
72 if (c < 0)
73 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated unexpectedly.");
74
75 if (c == '\n')
76 break;
77
78 sb.append((char) c);
79 }
80
81 return sb.toString();
82 }
83
84 private LenNamePair parseCLine(String line) throws IOException {
85 /* Minimum line: "xxxx y z" ---> 8 chars */
86 long len;
87
88 if (line.length() < 8)
89 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary, line too short.");
90
91 if ((line.charAt(4) != ' ') || (line.charAt(5) == ' '))
92 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary.");
93
94 int length_name_sep = line.indexOf(' ', 5);
95
96 if (length_name_sep == -1)
97 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary.");
98
99 String length_substring = line.substring(5, length_name_sep);
100 String name_substring = line.substring(length_name_sep + 1);
101
102 if ((length_substring.length() <= 0) || (name_substring.length() <= 0))
103 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary.");
104
105 if ((6 + length_substring.length() + name_substring.length()) != line.length())
106 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary.");
107
108 try {
109 len = Long.parseLong(length_substring);
110 }
111 catch (NumberFormatException e) {
112 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary, cannot parse file length.");
113 }
114
115 if (len < 0)
116 throw new IOException("Malformed C line sent by remote SCP binary, illegal file length.");
117
118 LenNamePair lnp = new LenNamePair();
119 lnp.length = len;
120 lnp.filename = name_substring;
121 return lnp;
122 }
123
124 private void sendBytes(Session sess, byte[] data, String fileName, String mode) throws IOException {
125 OutputStream os = sess.getStdin();
126 InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(sess.getStdout(), 512);
127 readResponse(is);
128 String cline = "C" + mode + " " + data.length + " " + fileName + "\n";
129 os.write(cline.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
130 os.flush();
131 readResponse(is);
132 os.write(data, 0, data.length);
133 os.write(0);
134 os.flush();
135 readResponse(is);
136 os.write("E\n".getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
137 os.flush();
138 }
139
140 private void sendFiles(Session sess, String[] files, String[] remoteFiles, String mode) throws IOException {
141 byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
142 OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(sess.getStdin(), 40000);
143 InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(sess.getStdout(), 512);
144 readResponse(is);
145
146 for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
147 File f = new File(files[i]);
148 long remain = f.length();
149 String remoteName;
150
151 if ((remoteFiles != null) && (remoteFiles.length > i) && (remoteFiles[i] != null))
152 remoteName = remoteFiles[i];
153 else
154 remoteName = f.getName();
155
156 String cline = "C" + mode + " " + remain + " " + remoteName + "\n";
157 os.write(cline.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
158 os.flush();
159 readResponse(is);
160 FileInputStream fis = null;
161
162 try {
163 fis = new FileInputStream(f);
164
165 while (remain > 0) {
166 int trans;
167
168 if (remain > buffer.length)
169 trans = buffer.length;
170 else
171 trans = (int) remain;
172
173 if (fis.read(buffer, 0, trans) != trans)
174 throw new IOException("Cannot read enough from local file " + files[i]);
175
176 os.write(buffer, 0, trans);
177 remain -= trans;
178 }
179 }
180 finally {
181 if (fis != null)
182 fis.close();
183 }
184
185 os.write(0);
186 os.flush();
187 readResponse(is);
188 }
189
190 os.write("E\n".getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
191 os.flush();
192 }
193
194 private void receiveFiles(Session sess, OutputStream[] targets) throws IOException {
195 byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
196 OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(sess.getStdin(), 512);
197 InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(sess.getStdout(), 40000);
198 os.write(0x0);
199 os.flush();
200
201 for (int i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
202 LenNamePair lnp = null;
203
204 while (true) {
205 int c = is.read();
206
207 if (c < 0)
208 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated unexpectedly.");
209
210 String line = receiveLine(is);
211
212 if (c == 'T') {
213 /* Ignore modification times */
214 continue;
215 }
216
217 if ((c == 1) || (c == 2))
218 throw new IOException("Remote SCP error: " + line);
219
220 if (c == 'C') {
221 lnp = parseCLine(line);
222 break;
223 }
224
225 throw new IOException("Remote SCP error: " + ((char) c) + line);
226 }
227
228 os.write(0x0);
229 os.flush();
230 long remain = lnp.length;
231
232 while (remain > 0) {
233 int trans;
234
235 if (remain > buffer.length)
236 trans = buffer.length;
237 else
238 trans = (int) remain;
239
240 int this_time_received = is.read(buffer, 0, trans);
241
242 if (this_time_received < 0) {
243 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated connection unexpectedly");
244 }
245
246 targets[i].write(buffer, 0, this_time_received);
247 remain -= this_time_received;
248 }
249
250 readResponse(is);
251 os.write(0x0);
252 os.flush();
253 }
254 }
255
256 private void receiveFiles(Session sess, String[] files, String target) throws IOException {
257 byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
258 OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(sess.getStdin(), 512);
259 InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(sess.getStdout(), 40000);
260 os.write(0x0);
261 os.flush();
262
263 for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
264 LenNamePair lnp = null;
265
266 while (true) {
267 int c = is.read();
268
269 if (c < 0)
270 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated unexpectedly.");
271
272 String line = receiveLine(is);
273
274 if (c == 'T') {
275 /* Ignore modification times */
276 continue;
277 }
278
279 if ((c == 1) || (c == 2))
280 throw new IOException("Remote SCP error: " + line);
281
282 if (c == 'C') {
283 lnp = parseCLine(line);
284 break;
285 }
286
287 throw new IOException("Remote SCP error: " + ((char) c) + line);
288 }
289
290 os.write(0x0);
291 os.flush();
292 File f = new File(target + File.separatorChar + lnp.filename);
293 FileOutputStream fop = null;
294
295 try {
296 fop = new FileOutputStream(f);
297 long remain = lnp.length;
298
299 while (remain > 0) {
300 int trans;
301
302 if (remain > buffer.length)
303 trans = buffer.length;
304 else
305 trans = (int) remain;
306
307 int this_time_received = is.read(buffer, 0, trans);
308
309 if (this_time_received < 0) {
310 throw new IOException("Remote scp terminated connection unexpectedly");
311 }
312
313 fop.write(buffer, 0, this_time_received);
314 remain -= this_time_received;
315 }
316 }
317 finally {
318 if (fop != null)
319 fop.close();
320 }
321
322 readResponse(is);
323 os.write(0x0);
324 os.flush();
325 }
326 }
327
328 /**
329 * Copy a local file to a remote directory, uses mode 0600 when creating the
330 * file on the remote side.
331 *
332 * @param localFile
333 * Path and name of local file.
334 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
335 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
336 * default directory.
337 *
338 * @throws IOException
339 */
340 public void put(String localFile, String remoteTargetDirectory) throws IOException {
341 put(new String[] { localFile }, remoteTargetDirectory, "0600");
342 }
343
344 /**
345 * Copy a set of local files to a remote directory, uses mode 0600 when
346 * creating files on the remote side.
347 *
348 * @param localFiles
349 * Paths and names of local file names.
350 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
351 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
352 * default directory.
353 *
354 * @throws IOException
355 */
356
357 public void put(String[] localFiles, String remoteTargetDirectory) throws IOException {
358 put(localFiles, remoteTargetDirectory, "0600");
359 }
360
361 /**
362 * Copy a local file to a remote directory, uses the specified mode when
363 * creating the file on the remote side.
364 *
365 * @param localFile
366 * Path and name of local file.
367 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
368 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
369 * default directory.
370 * @param mode
371 * a four digit string (e.g., 0644, see "man chmod", "man open")
372 * @throws IOException
373 */
374 public void put(String localFile, String remoteTargetDirectory, String mode) throws IOException {
375 put(new String[] { localFile }, remoteTargetDirectory, mode);
376 }
377
378 /**
379 * Copy a local file to a remote directory, uses the specified mode and
380 * remote filename when creating the file on the remote side.
381 *
382 * @param localFile
383 * Path and name of local file.
384 * @param remoteFileName
385 * The name of the file which will be created in the remote
386 * target directory.
387 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
388 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
389 * default directory.
390 * @param mode
391 * a four digit string (e.g., 0644, see "man chmod", "man open")
392 * @throws IOException
393 */
394 public void put(String localFile, String remoteFileName, String remoteTargetDirectory, String mode)
395 throws IOException {
396 put(new String[] { localFile }, new String[] { remoteFileName }, remoteTargetDirectory, mode);
397 }
398
399 /**
400 * Create a remote file and copy the contents of the passed byte array into
401 * it. Uses mode 0600 for creating the remote file.
402 *
403 * @param data
404 * the data to be copied into the remote file.
405 * @param remoteFileName
406 * The name of the file which will be created in the remote
407 * target directory.
408 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
409 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
410 * default directory.
411 * @throws IOException
412 */
413
414 public void put(byte[] data, String remoteFileName, String remoteTargetDirectory) throws IOException {
415 put(data, remoteFileName, remoteTargetDirectory, "0600");
416 }
417
418 /**
419 * Create a remote file and copy the contents of the passed byte array into
420 * it. The method use the specified mode when creating the file on the
421 * remote side.
422 *
423 * @param data
424 * the data to be copied into the remote file.
425 * @param remoteFileName
426 * The name of the file which will be created in the remote
427 * target directory.
428 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
429 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
430 * default directory.
431 * @param mode
432 * a four digit string (e.g., 0644, see "man chmod", "man open")
433 * @throws IOException
434 */
435 public void put(byte[] data, String remoteFileName, String remoteTargetDirectory, String mode) throws IOException {
436 Session sess = null;
437
438 if ((remoteFileName == null) || (remoteTargetDirectory == null) || (mode == null))
439 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null argument.");
440
441 if (mode.length() != 4)
442 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mode.");
443
444 for (int i = 0; i < mode.length(); i++)
445 if (Character.isDigit(mode.charAt(i)) == false)
446 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mode.");
447
448 remoteTargetDirectory = remoteTargetDirectory.trim();
449 remoteTargetDirectory = (remoteTargetDirectory.length() > 0) ? remoteTargetDirectory : ".";
450 String cmd = "scp -t -d " + remoteTargetDirectory;
451
452 try {
453 sess = conn.openSession();
454 sess.execCommand(cmd);
455 sendBytes(sess, data, remoteFileName, mode);
456 }
457 catch (IOException e) {
458 throw(IOException) new IOException("Error during SCP transfer.").initCause(e);
459 }
460 finally {
461 if (sess != null)
462 sess.close();
463 }
464 }
465
466 /**
467 * Copy a set of local files to a remote directory, uses the specified mode
468 * when creating the files on the remote side.
469 *
470 * @param localFiles
471 * Paths and names of the local files.
472 * @param remoteTargetDirectory
473 * Remote target directory. Use an empty string to specify the
474 * default directory.
475 * @param mode
476 * a four digit string (e.g., 0644, see "man chmod", "man open")
477 * @throws IOException
478 */
479 public void put(String[] localFiles, String remoteTargetDirectory, String mode) throws IOException {
480 put(localFiles, null, remoteTargetDirectory, mode);
481 }
482
483 public void put(String[] localFiles, String[] remoteFiles, String remoteTargetDirectory, String mode)
484 throws IOException {
485 Session sess = null;
486
487 /*
488 * remoteFiles may be null, indicating that the local filenames shall be
489 * used
490 */
491
492 if ((localFiles == null) || (remoteTargetDirectory == null) || (mode == null))
493 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null argument.");
494
495 if (mode.length() != 4)
496 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mode.");
497
498 for (int i = 0; i < mode.length(); i++)
499 if (Character.isDigit(mode.charAt(i)) == false)
500 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mode.");
501
502 if (localFiles.length == 0)
503 return;
504
505 remoteTargetDirectory = remoteTargetDirectory.trim();
506 remoteTargetDirectory = (remoteTargetDirectory.length() > 0) ? remoteTargetDirectory : ".";
507 String cmd = "scp -t -d " + remoteTargetDirectory;
508
509 for (int i = 0; i < localFiles.length; i++) {
510 if (localFiles[i] == null)
511 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot accept null filename.");
512 }
513
514 try {
515 sess = conn.openSession();
516 sess.execCommand(cmd);
517 sendFiles(sess, localFiles, remoteFiles, mode);
518 }
519 catch (IOException e) {
520 throw(IOException) new IOException("Error during SCP transfer.").initCause(e);
521 }
522 finally {
523 if (sess != null)
524 sess.close();
525 }
526 }
527
528 /**
529 * Download a file from the remote server to a local directory.
530 *
531 * @param remoteFile
532 * Path and name of the remote file.
533 * @param localTargetDirectory
534 * Local directory to put the downloaded file.
535 *
536 * @throws IOException
537 */
538 public void get(String remoteFile, String localTargetDirectory) throws IOException {
539 get(new String[] { remoteFile }, localTargetDirectory);
540 }
541
542 /**
543 * Download a file from the remote server and pipe its contents into an
544 * <code>OutputStream</code>. Please note that, to enable flexible usage
545 * of this method, the <code>OutputStream</code> will not be closed nor
546 * flushed.
547 *
548 * @param remoteFile
549 * Path and name of the remote file.
550 * @param target
551 * OutputStream where the contents of the file will be sent to.
552 * @throws IOException
553 */
554 public void get(String remoteFile, OutputStream target) throws IOException {
555 get(new String[] { remoteFile }, new OutputStream[] { target });
556 }
557
558 private void get(String remoteFiles[], OutputStream[] targets) throws IOException {
559 Session sess = null;
560
561 if ((remoteFiles == null) || (targets == null))
562 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null argument.");
563
564 if (remoteFiles.length != targets.length)
565 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of arguments does not match.");
566
567 if (remoteFiles.length == 0)
568 return;
569
570 String cmd = "scp -f";
571
572 for (int i = 0; i < remoteFiles.length; i++) {
573 if (remoteFiles[i] == null)
574 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot accept null filename.");
575
576 String tmp = remoteFiles[i].trim();
577
578 if (tmp.length() == 0)
579 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot accept empty filename.");
580
581 cmd += (" " + tmp);
582 }
583
584 try {
585 sess = conn.openSession();
586 sess.execCommand(cmd);
587 receiveFiles(sess, targets);
588 }
589 catch (IOException e) {
590 throw(IOException) new IOException("Error during SCP transfer.").initCause(e);
591 }
592 finally {
593 if (sess != null)
594 sess.close();
595 }
596 }
597
598 /**
599 * Download a set of files from the remote server to a local directory.
600 *
601 * @param remoteFiles
602 * Paths and names of the remote files.
603 * @param localTargetDirectory
604 * Local directory to put the downloaded files.
605 *
606 * @throws IOException
607 */
608 public void get(String remoteFiles[], String localTargetDirectory) throws IOException {
609 Session sess = null;
610
611 if ((remoteFiles == null) || (localTargetDirectory == null))
612 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null argument.");
613
614 if (remoteFiles.length == 0)
615 return;
616
617 String cmd = "scp -f";
618
619 for (int i = 0; i < remoteFiles.length; i++) {
620 if (remoteFiles[i] == null)
621 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot accept null filename.");
622
623 String tmp = remoteFiles[i].trim();
624
625 if (tmp.length() == 0)
626 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot accept empty filename.");
627
628 cmd += (" " + tmp);
629 }
630
631 try {
632 sess = conn.openSession();
633 sess.execCommand(cmd);
634 receiveFiles(sess, remoteFiles, localTargetDirectory);
635 }
636 catch (IOException e) {
637 throw(IOException) new IOException("Error during SCP transfer.").initCause(e);
638 }
639 finally {
640 if (sess != null)
641 sess.close();
642 }
643 }
644 }