annotate src/XGetopt.c @ 261:41862bddcf63

adding more debug code
author Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
date Sun, 17 Apr 2011 15:01:18 -0700
parents fc11b1d1ad34
children
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1 // XGetopt.cpp Version 1.1
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2 //
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3 // Author: Hans Dietrich
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4 // hdietrich2@hotmail.com
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5 //
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6 // Modified: David Smith
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7 // dave.s@earthcorp.com
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8 // Moved two char declarations from body of function so
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9 // that it can compile as a C function.
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10 // Thanks so much Hans
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11 //
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12 // This software is released into the public domain.
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13 // You are free to use it in any way you like.
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14 //
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15 // This software is provided "as is" with no expressed
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16 // or implied warranty. I accept no liability for any
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17 // damage or loss of business that this software may cause.
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18 //
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19 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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20
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21 #ifndef __MINGW32__ /* mingw has getopt() */
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22
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23 #include "define.h"
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24
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25
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26 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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27 //
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28 // X G e t o p t . c p p
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29 //
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30 //
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31 // NAME
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32 // getopt -- parse command line options
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33 //
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34 // SYNOPSIS
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35 // int getopt(int argc, char* const* argv, const char *optstring)
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36 //
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37 // extern char *optarg;
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38 // extern int optind;
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39 //
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40 // DESCRIPTION
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41 // The getopt() function parses the command line arguments. Its
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42 // arguments argc and argv are the argument count and array as
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43 // passed into the application on program invocation. In the case
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44 // of Visual C++ programs, argc and argv are available via the
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45 // variables __argc and __argv (double underscores), respectively.
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46 // getopt returns the next option letter in argv that matches a
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47 // letter in optstring.
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48 //
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49 // optstring is a string of recognized option letters; if a letter
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50 // is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument
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51 // that may or may not be separated from it by white space. optarg
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52 // is set to point to the start of the option argument on return from
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53 // getopt.
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54 //
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55 // Option letters may be combined, e.g., "-ab" is equivalent to
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56 // "-a -b". Option letters are case sensitive.
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57 //
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58 // getopt places in the external variable optind the argv index
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59 // of the next argument to be processed. optind is initialized
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60 // to 0 before the first call to getopt.
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61 //
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62 // When all options have been processed (i.e., up to the first
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63 // non-option argument), getopt returns EOF, optarg will point
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64 // to the argument, and optind will be set to the argv index of
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65 // the argument. If there are no non-option arguments, optarg
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66 // will be set to NULL.
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67 //
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68 // The special option "--" may be used to delimit the end of the
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69 // options; EOF will be returned, and "--" (and everything after it)
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70 // will be skipped.
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71 //
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72 // RETURN VALUE
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73 // For option letters contained in the string optstring, getopt
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74 // will return the option letter. getopt returns a question mark (?)
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75 // when it encounters an option letter not included in optstring.
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76 // EOF is returned when processing is finished.
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77 //
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78 // BUGS
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79 // 1) Long options are not supported.
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80 // 2) The GNU double-colon extension is not supported.
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81 // 3) The environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is not supported.
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82 // 4) The + syntax is not supported.
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83 // 5) The automatic permutation of arguments is not supported.
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84 // 6) This implementation of getopt() returns EOF if an error is
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85 // encountered, instead of -1 as the latest standard requires.
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86 //
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87 // EXAMPLE
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88 // BOOL CMyApp::ProcessCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[])
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89 // {
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90 // int c;
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91 //
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92 // while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aBn:")) != EOF)
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93 // {
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94 // switch (c)
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95 // {
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96 // case 'a':
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97 // TRACE(_T("option a\n"));
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98 // //
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99 // // set some flag here
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100 // //
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101 // break;
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102 //
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103 // case 'B':
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104 // TRACE( _T("option B\n"));
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105 // //
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106 // // set some other flag here
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107 // //
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108 // break;
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109 //
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110 // case 'n':
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111 // TRACE(_T("option n: value=%d\n"), atoi(optarg));
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112 // //
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113 // // do something with value here
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114 // //
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115 // break;
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116 //
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117 // case '?':
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118 // TRACE(_T("ERROR: illegal option %s\n"), argv[optind-1]);
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119 // return FALSE;
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120 // break;
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121 //
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122 // default:
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123 // TRACE(_T("WARNING: no handler for option %c\n"), c);
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124 // return FALSE;
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125 // break;
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126 // }
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127 // }
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128 // //
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129 // // check for non-option args here
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130 // //
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131 // return TRUE;
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132 // }
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133 //
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134 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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135
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136 char *optarg; // global argument pointer
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137 int optind = 0; // global argv index
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138
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139 int getopt(int argc, char* const* argv, char *optstring)
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140 {
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141 static char *next = NULL;
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142 char c, *cp;
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143 if (optind == 0)
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144 next = NULL;
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145
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146 optarg = NULL;
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147
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148 if (next == NULL || *next == '\0')
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149 {
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150 if (optind == 0)
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151 optind++;
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152
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153 if (optind >= argc || argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
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154 {
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155 optarg = NULL;
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156 if (optind < argc)
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157 optarg = argv[optind];
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158 return EOF;
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159 }
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160
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161 if (strcmp(argv[optind], "--") == 0)
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162 {
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163 optind++;
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164 optarg = NULL;
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165 if (optind < argc)
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166 optarg = argv[optind];
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167 return EOF;
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168 }
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169
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170 next = argv[optind]+1;
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171 optind++;
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172 }
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173
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174 c = *next++;
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175 cp = strchr(optstring, c);
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176
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177 if (cp == NULL || c == ':')
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178 return '?';
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179
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180 cp++;
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181 if (*cp == ':')
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182 {
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183 if (*next != '\0')
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184 {
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185 optarg = next;
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186 next = NULL;
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187 }
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188 else if (optind < argc)
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189 {
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190 optarg = argv[optind];
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191 optind++;
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192 }
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193 else
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194 {
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195 return '?';
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196 }
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197 }
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198
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199 return c;
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200 }
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202 #endif /* !__MINGW32__ */