view src/libpst.c @ 355:d1f930be4711

From Jeffrey Morlan: pst_build_id_ptr and pst_build_desc_ptr require that the first child of a BTree page have the same starting ID as itself. This is not required by the spec, and is not true in many real-world PSTs (presumably, the original first child of the page got deleted). Because of this, many emails are not being extracted from these PSTs. It also triggers an infinite loop in lspst (a separate bug, also fixed)
author Carl Byington <carl@five-ten-sg.com>
date Wed, 06 Jul 2016 10:12:22 -0700
parents 843705c25b45
children fec7f4fca713
line wrap: on
line source

/***
 * libpst.c
 * Part of the LibPST project
 * Written by David Smith
 *            dave.s@earthcorp.com
 */

#include "define.h"


// switch to maximal packing for our own internal structures
// use the same code as in libpst.h
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    #pragma pack(push, 1)
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined (__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    #pragma pack(1)
#endif

#define ASSERT(x) { if(!(x)) raise( SIGSEGV ); }

#define INDEX_TYPE32            0x0E
#define INDEX_TYPE32A           0x0F    // unknown, but assumed to be similar for now
#define INDEX_TYPE64            0x17
#define INDEX_TYPE64A           0x15    // http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpff/
#define INDEX_TYPE_OFFSET       (int64_t)0x0A

#define FILE_SIZE_POINTER32     (int64_t)0xA8
#define INDEX_POINTER32         (int64_t)0xC4
#define INDEX_BACK32            (int64_t)0xC0
#define SECOND_POINTER32        (int64_t)0xBC
#define SECOND_BACK32           (int64_t)0xB8
#define ENC_TYPE32              (int64_t)0x1CD

#define FILE_SIZE_POINTER64     (int64_t)0xB8
#define INDEX_POINTER64         (int64_t)0xF0
#define INDEX_BACK64            (int64_t)0xE8
#define SECOND_POINTER64        (int64_t)0xE0
#define SECOND_BACK64           (int64_t)0xD8
#define ENC_TYPE64              (int64_t)0x201

#define FILE_SIZE_POINTER ((pf->do_read64) ? FILE_SIZE_POINTER64 : FILE_SIZE_POINTER32)
#define INDEX_POINTER     ((pf->do_read64) ? INDEX_POINTER64     : INDEX_POINTER32)
#define INDEX_BACK        ((pf->do_read64) ? INDEX_BACK64        : INDEX_BACK32)
#define SECOND_POINTER    ((pf->do_read64) ? SECOND_POINTER64    : SECOND_POINTER32)
#define SECOND_BACK       ((pf->do_read64) ? SECOND_BACK64       : SECOND_BACK32)
#define ENC_TYPE          ((pf->do_read64) ? ENC_TYPE64          : ENC_TYPE32)

#define PST_SIGNATURE 0x4E444221


typedef struct pst_block_offset {
    uint16_t from;
    uint16_t to;
} pst_block_offset;


typedef struct pst_block_offset_pointer {
    char *from;
    char *to;
    int   needfree;
} pst_block_offset_pointer;


typedef struct pst_holder {
    char  **buf;
    FILE   *fp;
    int     base64;                 // bool, are we encoding into base64
    int     base64_line_count;      // base64 bytes emitted on the current line
    size_t  base64_extra;           // count of bytes held in base64_extra_chars
    char    base64_extra_chars[2];  // up to two pending unencoded bytes
} pst_holder;


typedef struct pst_subblock {
    char    *buf;
    size_t   read_size;
    size_t   i_offset;
} pst_subblock;


typedef struct pst_subblocks {
    size_t          subblock_count;
    pst_subblock   *subs;
} pst_subblocks;


typedef struct pst_mapi_element {
    uint32_t   mapi_id;
    char      *data;
    uint32_t   type;
    size_t     size;
    char      *extra;
} pst_mapi_element;


typedef struct pst_mapi_object {
    int32_t count_elements;     // count of active elements
    int32_t orig_count;         // originally allocated elements
    int32_t count_objects;      // number of mapi objects in the list
    struct pst_mapi_element **elements;
    struct pst_mapi_object *next;
} pst_mapi_object;


typedef struct pst_desc32 {
    uint32_t d_id;
    uint32_t desc_id;
    uint32_t tree_id;
    uint32_t parent_d_id;
} pst_desc32;


typedef struct pst_index32 {
    uint32_t id;
    uint32_t offset;
    uint16_t size;
    int16_t  u1;
} pst_index32;


struct pst_table_ptr_struct32{
  uint32_t start;
  uint32_t u1;
  uint32_t offset;
};


typedef struct pst_desc {
    uint64_t d_id;
    uint64_t desc_id;
    uint64_t tree_id;
    uint32_t parent_d_id;   // not 64 bit
    uint32_t u1;            // padding
} pst_desc;


typedef struct pst_index {
    uint64_t id;
    uint64_t offset;
    uint16_t size;
    int16_t  u0;
    int32_t  u1;
} pst_index;


struct pst_table_ptr_struct{
  uint64_t start;
  uint64_t u1;
  uint64_t offset;
};


typedef struct pst_block_header {
    uint16_t type;
    uint16_t count;
} pst_block_header;


typedef struct pst_id2_assoc32 {
    uint32_t id2;
    uint32_t id;
    uint32_t child_id;
} pst_id2_assoc32;


typedef struct pst_id2_assoc {
    uint32_t id2;       // only 32 bit here
    uint16_t unknown1;
    uint16_t unknown2;
    uint64_t id;
    uint64_t child_id;
} pst_id2_assoc;


typedef struct pst_table3_rec32 {
    uint32_t id;
} pst_table3_rec32; //for type 3 (0x0101) blocks


typedef struct pst_table3_rec {
    uint64_t id;
} pst_table3_rec;   //for type 3 (0x0101) blocks


typedef struct pst_block_hdr {
    uint16_t index_offset;
    uint16_t type;
    uint32_t offset;
} pst_block_hdr;


/** for "compressible" encryption, just a simple substitution cipher,
 *  plaintext = comp_enc[ciphertext];
 *  for "strong" encryption, this is the first rotor of an Enigma 3 rotor cipher.
 */
static unsigned char comp_enc [] = {
    0x47, 0xf1, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x0b, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x48, 0x85, 0x4e, 0x9e, 0xeb, 0xe2, 0xf8, 0x94, 0x53,
    0xe0, 0xbb, 0xa0, 0x02, 0xe8, 0x5a, 0x09, 0xab, 0xdb, 0xe3, 0xba, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0xc3, 0x10, 0xdd,
    0x39, 0x05, 0x96, 0x30, 0xf5, 0x37, 0x60, 0x82, 0x8c, 0xc9, 0x13, 0x4a, 0x6b, 0x1d, 0xf3, 0xfb,
    0x8f, 0x26, 0x97, 0xca, 0x91, 0x17, 0x01, 0xc4, 0x32, 0x2d, 0x6e, 0x31, 0x95, 0xff, 0xd9, 0x23,
    0xd1, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x79, 0xdc, 0x44, 0x3b, 0x1a, 0x28, 0xc5, 0x61, 0x57, 0x20, 0x90, 0x3d, 0x83,
    0xb9, 0x43, 0xbe, 0x67, 0xd2, 0x46, 0x42, 0x76, 0xc0, 0x6d, 0x5b, 0x7e, 0xb2, 0x0f, 0x16, 0x29,
    0x3c, 0xa9, 0x03, 0x54, 0x0d, 0xda, 0x5d, 0xdf, 0xf6, 0xb7, 0xc7, 0x62, 0xcd, 0x8d, 0x06, 0xd3,
    0x69, 0x5c, 0x86, 0xd6, 0x14, 0xf7, 0xa5, 0x66, 0x75, 0xac, 0xb1, 0xe9, 0x45, 0x21, 0x70, 0x0c,
    0x87, 0x9f, 0x74, 0xa4, 0x22, 0x4c, 0x6f, 0xbf, 0x1f, 0x56, 0xaa, 0x2e, 0xb3, 0x78, 0x33, 0x50,
    0xb0, 0xa3, 0x92, 0xbc, 0xcf, 0x19, 0x1c, 0xa7, 0x63, 0xcb, 0x1e, 0x4d, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0x1b, 0x9b,
    0x4f, 0xe7, 0xf0, 0xee, 0xad, 0x3a, 0xb5, 0x59, 0x04, 0xea, 0x40, 0x55, 0x25, 0x51, 0xe5, 0x7a,
    0x89, 0x38, 0x68, 0x52, 0x7b, 0xfc, 0x27, 0xae, 0xd7, 0xbd, 0xfa, 0x07, 0xf4, 0xcc, 0x8e, 0x5f,
    0xef, 0x35, 0x9c, 0x84, 0x2b, 0x15, 0xd5, 0x77, 0x34, 0x49, 0xb6, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x7f, 0x71, 0x88,
    0xfd, 0x9d, 0x18, 0x41, 0x7d, 0x93, 0xd8, 0x58, 0x2c, 0xce, 0xfe, 0x24, 0xaf, 0xde, 0xb8, 0x36,
    0xc8, 0xa1, 0x80, 0xa6, 0x99, 0x98, 0xa8, 0x2f, 0x0e, 0x81, 0x65, 0x73, 0xe4, 0xc2, 0xa2, 0x8a,
    0xd4, 0xe1, 0x11, 0xd0, 0x08, 0x8b, 0x2a, 0xf2, 0xed, 0x9a, 0x64, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x6c, 0xf9, 0xec
};

/** for "strong" encryption, this is the second rotor of an Enigma 3 rotor cipher.
 */
static unsigned char comp_high1 [] = {
    0x41, 0x36, 0x13, 0x62, 0xa8, 0x21, 0x6e, 0xbb, 0xf4, 0x16, 0xcc, 0x04, 0x7f, 0x64, 0xe8, 0x5d,
    0x1e, 0xf2, 0xcb, 0x2a, 0x74, 0xc5, 0x5e, 0x35, 0xd2, 0x95, 0x47, 0x9e, 0x96, 0x2d, 0x9a, 0x88,
    0x4c, 0x7d, 0x84, 0x3f, 0xdb, 0xac, 0x31, 0xb6, 0x48, 0x5f, 0xf6, 0xc4, 0xd8, 0x39, 0x8b, 0xe7,
    0x23, 0x3b, 0x38, 0x8e, 0xc8, 0xc1, 0xdf, 0x25, 0xb1, 0x20, 0xa5, 0x46, 0x60, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0xfb,
    0xaa, 0xd3, 0x56, 0x51, 0x45, 0x7c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x07, 0xc9, 0x2b, 0x9d, 0x85, 0x9b, 0x09, 0xa0,
    0x8f, 0xad, 0xb3, 0x0f, 0x63, 0xab, 0x89, 0x4b, 0xd7, 0xa7, 0x15, 0x5a, 0x71, 0x66, 0x42, 0xbf,
    0x26, 0x4a, 0x6b, 0x98, 0xfa, 0xea, 0x77, 0x53, 0xb2, 0x70, 0x05, 0x2c, 0xfd, 0x59, 0x3a, 0x86,
    0x7e, 0xce, 0x06, 0xeb, 0x82, 0x78, 0x57, 0xc7, 0x8d, 0x43, 0xaf, 0xb4, 0x1c, 0xd4, 0x5b, 0xcd,
    0xe2, 0xe9, 0x27, 0x4f, 0xc3, 0x08, 0x72, 0x80, 0xcf, 0xb0, 0xef, 0xf5, 0x28, 0x6d, 0xbe, 0x30,
    0x4d, 0x34, 0x92, 0xd5, 0x0e, 0x3c, 0x22, 0x32, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0xf9, 0x9f, 0xc2, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x81,
    0x12, 0xe1, 0xee, 0x91, 0x83, 0x76, 0xe3, 0x97, 0xe6, 0x61, 0x8a, 0x17, 0x79, 0xa4, 0xb7, 0xdc,
    0x90, 0x7a, 0x5c, 0x8c, 0x02, 0xa6, 0xca, 0x69, 0xde, 0x50, 0x1a, 0x11, 0x93, 0xb9, 0x52, 0x87,
    0x58, 0xfc, 0xed, 0x1d, 0x37, 0x49, 0x1b, 0x6a, 0xe0, 0x29, 0x33, 0x99, 0xbd, 0x6c, 0xd9, 0x94,
    0xf3, 0x40, 0x54, 0x6f, 0xf0, 0xc6, 0x73, 0xb8, 0xd6, 0x3e, 0x65, 0x18, 0x44, 0x1f, 0xdd, 0x67,
    0x10, 0xf1, 0x0c, 0x19, 0xec, 0xae, 0x03, 0xa1, 0x14, 0x7b, 0xa9, 0x0b, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xc0,
    0xa2, 0x01, 0xf7, 0x2e, 0xbc, 0x24, 0x68, 0x75, 0x0d, 0xfe, 0xba, 0x2f, 0xb5, 0xd0, 0xda, 0x3d
};

/** for "strong" encryption, this is the third rotor of an Enigma 3 rotor cipher.
 */
static unsigned char comp_high2 [] = {
    0x14, 0x53, 0x0f, 0x56, 0xb3, 0xc8, 0x7a, 0x9c, 0xeb, 0x65, 0x48, 0x17, 0x16, 0x15, 0x9f, 0x02,
    0xcc, 0x54, 0x7c, 0x83, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xa8, 0x76, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xed, 0xc7,
    0xc5, 0xa4, 0xdc, 0xac, 0x85, 0x74, 0xd6, 0xd0, 0xa7, 0x9b, 0xae, 0x9a, 0x96, 0x71, 0x66, 0xc3,
    0x63, 0x99, 0xb8, 0xdd, 0x73, 0x92, 0x8e, 0x84, 0x7d, 0xa5, 0x5e, 0xd1, 0x5d, 0x93, 0xb1, 0x57,
    0x51, 0x50, 0x80, 0x89, 0x52, 0x94, 0x4f, 0x4e, 0x0a, 0x6b, 0xbc, 0x8d, 0x7f, 0x6e, 0x47, 0x46,
    0x41, 0x40, 0x44, 0x01, 0x11, 0xcb, 0x03, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xf4, 0xe1, 0xa9, 0x8f, 0x3c, 0x3a, 0xf9,
    0xfb, 0xf0, 0x19, 0x30, 0x82, 0x09, 0x2e, 0xc9, 0x9d, 0xa0, 0x86, 0x49, 0xee, 0x6f, 0x4d, 0x6d,
    0xc4, 0x2d, 0x81, 0x34, 0x25, 0x87, 0x1b, 0x88, 0xaa, 0xfc, 0x06, 0xa1, 0x12, 0x38, 0xfd, 0x4c,
    0x42, 0x72, 0x64, 0x13, 0x37, 0x24, 0x6a, 0x75, 0x77, 0x43, 0xff, 0xe6, 0xb4, 0x4b, 0x36, 0x5c,
    0xe4, 0xd8, 0x35, 0x3d, 0x45, 0xb9, 0x2c, 0xec, 0xb7, 0x31, 0x2b, 0x29, 0x07, 0x68, 0xa3, 0x0e,
    0x69, 0x7b, 0x18, 0x9e, 0x21, 0x39, 0xbe, 0x28, 0x1a, 0x5b, 0x78, 0xf5, 0x23, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xb0,
    0xaf, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x04, 0x8c, 0xe7, 0xe5, 0x98, 0x32, 0x95, 0xd3, 0xf6, 0x4a, 0xe8, 0xa6, 0xea,
    0xe9, 0xf3, 0xd5, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x20, 0xf2, 0x1f, 0x05, 0x67, 0xad, 0x55, 0x10, 0xce, 0xcd, 0xe3,
    0x27, 0x3b, 0xda, 0xba, 0xd7, 0xc2, 0x26, 0xd4, 0x91, 0x1d, 0xd2, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x33, 0xf8, 0xfa,
    0xf1, 0x5a, 0xef, 0xcf, 0x90, 0xb6, 0x8b, 0xb5, 0xbd, 0xc0, 0xbf, 0x08, 0x97, 0x1e, 0x6c, 0xe2,
    0x61, 0xe0, 0xc6, 0xc1, 0x59, 0xab, 0xbb, 0x58, 0xde, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x60, 0x79, 0x7e, 0xb2, 0x8a
};

static size_t           pst_append_holder(pst_holder *h, size_t size, char **buf, size_t z);
static int              pst_build_desc_ptr(pst_file *pf, int64_t offset, int32_t depth, uint64_t linku1, uint64_t start_val, uint64_t end_val);
static pst_id2_tree*    pst_build_id2(pst_file *pf, pst_index_ll* list);
static int              pst_build_id_ptr(pst_file *pf, int64_t offset, int32_t depth, uint64_t linku1, uint64_t start_val, uint64_t end_val);
static int              pst_chr_count(char *str, char x);
static size_t           pst_ff_compile_ID(pst_file *pf, uint64_t i_id, pst_holder *h, size_t size);
static size_t           pst_ff_getIDblock(pst_file *pf, uint64_t i_id, char** buf);
static size_t           pst_ff_getID2block(pst_file *pf, uint64_t id2, pst_id2_tree *id2_head, char** buf);
static size_t           pst_ff_getID2data(pst_file *pf, pst_index_ll *ptr, pst_holder *h);
static size_t           pst_finish_cleanup_holder(pst_holder *h, size_t size);
static void             pst_free_attach(pst_item_attach *attach);
static void             pst_free_desc (pst_desc_tree *head);
static void             pst_free_id2(pst_id2_tree * head);
static void             pst_free_id (pst_index_ll *head);
static void             pst_free_list(pst_mapi_object *list);
static void             pst_free_xattrib(pst_x_attrib_ll *x);
static size_t           pst_getAtPos(pst_file *pf, int64_t pos, void* buf, size_t size);
static int              pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pst_file *pf, pst_id2_tree *i2_head, pst_subblocks *subblocks, uint32_t offset, pst_block_offset_pointer *p);
static int              pst_getBlockOffset(char *buf, size_t read_size, uint32_t i_offset, uint32_t offset, pst_block_offset *p);
static pst_id2_tree*    pst_getID2(pst_id2_tree * ptr, uint64_t id);
static pst_desc_tree*   pst_getDptr(pst_file *pf, uint64_t d_id);
static uint64_t         pst_getIntAt(pst_file *pf, char *buf);
static uint64_t         pst_getIntAtPos(pst_file *pf, int64_t pos);
static pst_mapi_object* pst_parse_block(pst_file *pf, uint64_t block_id, pst_id2_tree *i2_head);
static void             pst_printDptr(pst_file *pf, pst_desc_tree *ptr);
static void             pst_printID2ptr(pst_id2_tree *ptr);
static int              pst_process(uint64_t block_id, pst_mapi_object *list, pst_item *item, pst_item_attach *attach);
static size_t           pst_read_block_size(pst_file *pf, int64_t offset, size_t size, char **buf);
static int              pst_decrypt(uint64_t i_id, char *buf, size_t size, unsigned char type);
static int              pst_strincmp(char *a, char *b, size_t x);
static char*            pst_wide_to_single(char *wt, size_t size);


static char *pst_getcwd(void) {
    char *cwd;
#ifdef HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME
    cwd = get_current_dir_name();
#else
    cwd = pst_malloc(PATH_MAX+1);
    getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX+1);
#endif
    return cwd;
}


int pst_open(pst_file *pf, const char *name, const char *charset) {
    int32_t sig;

    pst_unicode_init();

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_open");

    if (!pf) {
        WARN (("cannot be passed a NULL pst_file\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    memset(pf, 0, sizeof(*pf));
    pf->charset = charset;

    if ((pf->fp = fopen(name, "rb")) == NULL) {
        perror("Error opening PST file");
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }

    // Check pst file magic
    if (pst_getAtPos(pf, 0, &sig, sizeof(sig)) != sizeof(sig)) {
        (void)fclose(pf->fp);
        DEBUG_WARN(("cannot read signature from PST file. Closing with error\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    LE32_CPU(sig);
    DEBUG_INFO(("sig = %X\n", sig));
    if (sig != (int32_t)PST_SIGNATURE) {
        (void)fclose(pf->fp);
        DEBUG_WARN(("not a PST file that I know. Closing with error\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }

    // read index type
    (void)pst_getAtPos(pf, INDEX_TYPE_OFFSET, &(pf->ind_type), sizeof(pf->ind_type));
    DEBUG_INFO(("index_type = %i\n", pf->ind_type));
    switch (pf->ind_type) {
        case INDEX_TYPE32 :
        case INDEX_TYPE32A :
            pf->do_read64 = 0;
            break;
        case INDEX_TYPE64 :
        case INDEX_TYPE64A :
            pf->do_read64 = 1;
            break;
        default:
            (void)fclose(pf->fp);
            DEBUG_WARN(("unknown .pst format, possibly newer than Outlook 2003 PST file?\n"));
            DEBUG_RET();
            return -1;
    }

    // read encryption setting
    (void)pst_getAtPos(pf, ENC_TYPE, &(pf->encryption), sizeof(pf->encryption));
    DEBUG_INFO(("encrypt = %i\n", pf->encryption));

    pf->index2_back  = pst_getIntAtPos(pf, SECOND_BACK);
    pf->index2       = pst_getIntAtPos(pf, SECOND_POINTER);
    pf->size         = pst_getIntAtPos(pf, FILE_SIZE_POINTER);
    DEBUG_INFO(("Pointer2 is %#"PRIx64", back pointer2 is %#"PRIx64"\n", pf->index2, pf->index2_back));

    pf->index1_back  = pst_getIntAtPos(pf, INDEX_BACK);
    pf->index1       = pst_getIntAtPos(pf, INDEX_POINTER);
    DEBUG_INFO(("Pointer1 is %#"PRIx64", back pointer2 is %#"PRIx64"\n", pf->index1, pf->index1_back));

    DEBUG_RET();

    pf->cwd   = pst_getcwd();
    pf->fname = strdup(name);
    return 0;
}


int  pst_reopen(pst_file *pf) {
    char *cwd;
    cwd = pst_getcwd();
    if (cwd == NULL)                       return -1;
    if (chdir(pf->cwd))                    goto err;
    if (!freopen(pf->fname, "rb", pf->fp)) goto err;
    if (chdir(cwd))                        goto err;
    free(cwd);
    return 0;
err:
    free(cwd);
    return -1;
}


int pst_close(pst_file *pf) {
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_close");
    if (!pf->fp) {
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    if (fclose(pf->fp)) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("fclose returned non-zero value\n"));
    }
    // free the paths
    free(pf->cwd);
    free(pf->fname);
    // we must free the id linklist and the desc tree
    pst_free_id(pf->i_head);
    pst_free_desc(pf->d_head);
    pst_free_xattrib(pf->x_head);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 0;
}


/**
 * add a pst descriptor node to a linked list of such nodes.
 *
 * @param node  pointer to the node to be added to the list
 * @param head  pointer to the list head pointer
 * @param tail  pointer to the list tail pointer
 */
static void add_descriptor_to_list(pst_desc_tree *node, pst_desc_tree **head, pst_desc_tree **tail);
static void add_descriptor_to_list(pst_desc_tree *node, pst_desc_tree **head, pst_desc_tree **tail)
{
    DEBUG_ENT("add_descriptor_to_list");
    //DEBUG_INFO(("Added node %#"PRIx64" parent %#"PRIx64" real parent %#"PRIx64" prev %#"PRIx64" next %#"PRIx64"\n",
    //             node->id, node->parent_d_id,
    //             (node->parent ? node->parent->id : (uint64_t)0),
    //             (node->prev   ? node->prev->id   : (uint64_t)0),
    //             (node->next   ? node->next->id   : (uint64_t)0)));
    if (*tail) (*tail)->next = node;
    if (!(*head)) *head = node;
    node->prev = *tail;
    node->next = NULL;
    *tail = node;
    DEBUG_RET();
}


/**
 * add a pst descriptor node into the global tree.
 *
 * @param pf   global pst file pointer
 * @param node pointer to the new node to be added to the tree
 */
static void record_descriptor(pst_file *pf, pst_desc_tree *node);
static void record_descriptor(pst_file *pf, pst_desc_tree *node)
{
    DEBUG_ENT("record_descriptor");
    // finish node initialization
    node->parent     = NULL;
    node->child      = NULL;
    node->child_tail = NULL;
    node->no_child   = 0;

    // find any orphan children of this node, and collect them
    pst_desc_tree *n = pf->d_head;
    while (n) {
        if (n->parent_d_id == node->d_id) {
            // found a child of this node
            DEBUG_INFO(("Found orphan child %#"PRIx64" of parent %#"PRIx64"\n", n->d_id, node->d_id));
            pst_desc_tree *nn = n->next;
            pst_desc_tree *pp = n->prev;
            node->no_child++;
            n->parent = node;
            add_descriptor_to_list(n, &node->child, &node->child_tail);
            if (pp) pp->next = nn; else pf->d_head = nn;
            if (nn) nn->prev = pp; else pf->d_tail = pp;
            n = nn;
        }
        else {
            n = n->next;
        }
    }

    // now hook this node into the global tree
    if (node->parent_d_id == 0) {
        // add top level node to the descriptor tree
        //DEBUG_INFO(("Null parent\n"));
        add_descriptor_to_list(node, &pf->d_head, &pf->d_tail);
    }
    else if (node->parent_d_id == node->d_id) {
        // add top level node to the descriptor tree
        DEBUG_INFO(("%#"PRIx64" is its own parent. What is this world coming to?\n", node->d_id));
        add_descriptor_to_list(node, &pf->d_head, &pf->d_tail);
    } else {
        //DEBUG_INFO(("Searching for parent %#"PRIx64" of %#"PRIx64"\n", node->parent_d_id, node->d_id));
        pst_desc_tree *parent = pst_getDptr(pf, node->parent_d_id);
        if (parent) {
            //DEBUG_INFO(("Found parent %#"PRIx64"\n", node->parent_d_id));
            parent->no_child++;
            node->parent = parent;
            add_descriptor_to_list(node, &parent->child, &parent->child_tail);
        }
        else {
            DEBUG_INFO(("No parent %#"PRIx64", have an orphan child %#"PRIx64"\n", node->parent_d_id, node->d_id));
            add_descriptor_to_list(node, &pf->d_head, &pf->d_tail);
        }
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


/**
 * make a deep copy of part of the id2 mapping tree, for use
 * by an attachment containing an embedded rfc822 message.
 *
 * @param   head  pointer to the subtree to be copied
 * @return        pointer to the new copy of the subtree
 */
static pst_id2_tree* deep_copy(pst_id2_tree *head);
static pst_id2_tree* deep_copy(pst_id2_tree *head)
{
    if (!head) return NULL;
    pst_id2_tree* me = (pst_id2_tree*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_id2_tree));
    me->id2 = head->id2;
    me->id  = head->id;
    me->child = deep_copy(head->child);
    me->next  = deep_copy(head->next);
    return me;
}


pst_desc_tree* pst_getTopOfFolders(pst_file *pf, const pst_item *root) {
    pst_desc_tree *topnode;
    uint32_t topid;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getTopOfFolders");
    if (!root || !root->message_store) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("There isn't a top of folder record here.\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!root->message_store->top_of_personal_folder) {
        // this is the OST way
        // ASSUMPTION: Top Of Folders record in PST files is *always* descid 0x2142
        topid = 0x2142;
    } else {
        topid = root->message_store->top_of_personal_folder->id;
    }
    DEBUG_INFO(("looking for top of folder descriptor %#"PRIx32"\n", topid));
    topnode = pst_getDptr(pf, (uint64_t)topid);
    if (!topnode) {
        // add dummy top record to pickup orphan children
        topnode              = (pst_desc_tree*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_desc_tree));
        topnode->d_id        = topid;
        topnode->parent_d_id = 0;
        topnode->assoc_tree  = NULL;
        topnode->desc        = NULL;
        record_descriptor(pf, topnode);   // add to the global tree
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return topnode;
}


pst_binary pst_attach_to_mem(pst_file *pf, pst_item_attach *attach) {
    pst_index_ll *ptr;
    pst_binary rc;
    pst_holder h = {&rc.data, NULL, 0, 0, 0};
    rc.size = 0;
    rc.data = NULL;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_attach_to_mem");
    if ((!attach->data.data) && (attach->i_id != (uint64_t)-1)) {
        ptr = pst_getID(pf, attach->i_id);
        if (ptr) {
            rc.size = pst_ff_getID2data(pf, ptr, &h);
        } else {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Couldn't find ID pointer. Cannot handle attachment\n"));
        }
    } else {
        rc = attach->data;
        attach->data.data = NULL;   // prevent pst_free_item() from trying to free this
        attach->data.size = 0;      // since we have given that buffer to the caller
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return rc;
}


size_t pst_attach_to_file(pst_file *pf, pst_item_attach *attach, FILE* fp) {
    pst_index_ll *ptr;
    pst_holder h = {NULL, fp, 0, 0, 0};
    size_t size = 0;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_attach_to_file");
    if ((!attach->data.data) && (attach->i_id != (uint64_t)-1)) {
        ptr = pst_getID(pf, attach->i_id);
        if (ptr) {
            size = pst_ff_getID2data(pf, ptr, &h);
        } else {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Couldn't find ID pointer. Cannot save attachment to file\n"));
        }
    } else {
        size = attach->data.size;
        if (attach->data.data && size) {
            // save the attachment to the file
            (void)pst_fwrite(attach->data.data, (size_t)1, size, fp);
        }
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return size;
}


size_t pst_attach_to_file_base64(pst_file *pf, pst_item_attach *attach, FILE* fp) {
    pst_index_ll *ptr;
    pst_holder h = {NULL, fp, 1, 0, 0};
    size_t size = 0;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_attach_to_file_base64");
    if ((!attach->data.data) && (attach->i_id != (uint64_t)-1)) {
        ptr = pst_getID(pf, attach->i_id);
        if (ptr) {
            size = pst_ff_getID2data(pf, ptr, &h);
        } else {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Couldn't find ID pointer. Cannot save attachment to Base64\n"));
        }
    } else {
        size = attach->data.size;
        if (attach->data.data && size) {
            // encode the attachment to the file
            char *c = pst_base64_encode(attach->data.data, size);
            if (c) {
                (void)pst_fwrite(c, (size_t)1, strlen(c), fp);
                free(c);    // caught by valgrind
            }
        }
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return size;
}


int pst_load_index (pst_file *pf) {
    int  x;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_load_index");
    if (!pf) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Cannot load index for a NULL pst_file\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }

    x = pst_build_id_ptr(pf, pf->index1, 0, pf->index1_back, 0, UINT64_MAX);
    DEBUG_INFO(("build id ptr returns %i\n", x));

    x = pst_build_desc_ptr(pf, pf->index2, 0, pf->index2_back, (uint64_t)0x21, UINT64_MAX);
    DEBUG_INFO(("build desc ptr returns %i\n", x));

    pst_printDptr(pf, pf->d_head);

    DEBUG_RET();
    return 0;
}


pst_desc_tree* pst_getNextDptr(pst_desc_tree* d) {
    pst_desc_tree* r = NULL;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getNextDptr");
    if (d) {
        if ((r = d->child) == NULL) {
            while (!d->next && d->parent) d = d->parent;
            r = d->next;
        }
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return r;
}


typedef struct pst_x_attrib {
    uint32_t extended;
    uint16_t type;
    uint16_t map;
} pst_x_attrib;


/** Try to load the extended attributes from the pst file.
    @return true(1) or false(0) to indicate whether the extended attributes have been loaded
 */
int pst_load_extended_attributes(pst_file *pf) {
    // for PST files this will load up d_id 0x61 and check it's "assoc_tree" attribute.
    pst_desc_tree *p;
    pst_mapi_object *list;
    pst_id2_tree *id2_head = NULL;
    char *buffer=NULL, *headerbuffer=NULL;
    size_t bsize=0, hsize=0, bptr=0;
    pst_x_attrib xattrib;
    int32_t tint, x;
    pst_x_attrib_ll *ptr, *p_head=NULL;

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_loadExtendedAttributes");
    p = pst_getDptr(pf, (uint64_t)0x61);
    if (!p) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Cannot find d_id 0x61 for loading the Extended Attributes\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }

    if (!p->desc) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("descriptor is NULL for d_id 0x61. Cannot load Extended Attributes\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }

    if (p->assoc_tree) {
        id2_head = pst_build_id2(pf, p->assoc_tree);
        pst_printID2ptr(id2_head);
    } else {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Have not been able to fetch any id2 values for d_id 0x61. Brace yourself!\n"));
    }

    list = pst_parse_block(pf, p->desc->i_id, id2_head);
    if (!list) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Cannot process desc block for item 0x61. Not loading extended Attributes\n"));
        pst_free_id2(id2_head);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }

    DEBUG_INFO(("look thru d_id 0x61 list of mapi objects\n"));
    for (x=0; x < list->count_elements; x++) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("#%d - mapi-id: %#x type: %#x length: %#x\n", x, list->elements[x]->mapi_id, list->elements[x]->type, list->elements[x]->size));
        if (list->elements[x]->data) {
            DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size, 0x10);
        }
        if (list->elements[x]->mapi_id == (uint32_t)0x0003) {
            buffer = list->elements[x]->data;
            bsize  = list->elements[x]->size;
        } else if (list->elements[x]->mapi_id == (uint32_t)0x0004) {
            headerbuffer = list->elements[x]->data;
            hsize        = list->elements[x]->size;
        } else {
            // leave them null
        }
    }

    if (!buffer) {
        pst_free_list(list);
        DEBUG_WARN(("No extended attributes buffer found. Not processing\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }

    while (bptr < bsize) {
        int err = 0;
        xattrib.extended= PST_LE_GET_UINT32(buffer+bptr), bptr += 4;
        xattrib.type    = PST_LE_GET_UINT16(buffer+bptr), bptr += 2;
        xattrib.map     = PST_LE_GET_UINT16(buffer+bptr), bptr += 2;
        ptr = (pst_x_attrib_ll*) pst_malloc(sizeof(*ptr));
        memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(*ptr));
        ptr->map  = xattrib.map+0x8000;
        ptr->next = NULL;
        DEBUG_INFO(("xattrib: ext = %#"PRIx32", type = %#"PRIx16", map = %#"PRIx16"\n",
             xattrib.extended, xattrib.type, xattrib.map));
        if (xattrib.type & 0x0001) { // if the Bit 1 is set
            // pointer to Unicode field in buffer
            if (xattrib.extended < hsize) {
                char *wt;
                // copy the size of the header. It is 32 bit int
                memcpy(&tint, &(headerbuffer[xattrib.extended]), sizeof(tint));
                LE32_CPU(tint);
                wt = (char*) pst_malloc((size_t)(tint+2)); // plus 2 for a uni-code zero
                memset(wt, 0, (size_t)(tint+2));
                memcpy(wt, &(headerbuffer[xattrib.extended+sizeof(tint)]), (size_t)tint);
                ptr->data = pst_wide_to_single(wt, (size_t)tint);
                free(wt);
                DEBUG_INFO(("Mapped attribute %#"PRIx32" to %s\n", ptr->map, ptr->data));
            } else {
                DEBUG_INFO(("Cannot read outside of buffer [%i !< %i]\n", xattrib.extended, hsize));
                err = 1;
            }
            ptr->mytype = PST_MAP_HEADER;
        } else {
            // contains the attribute code to map to.
            ptr->data = (uint32_t*)pst_malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
            memset(ptr->data, 0, sizeof(uint32_t));
            *((uint32_t*)ptr->data) = xattrib.extended;
            ptr->mytype = PST_MAP_ATTRIB;
            DEBUG_INFO(("Mapped attribute %#"PRIx32" to %#"PRIx32"\n", ptr->map, *((uint32_t*)ptr->data)));
        }

        if (!err) {
            // add it to the list
            pst_x_attrib_ll *p_sh  = p_head;
            pst_x_attrib_ll *p_sh2 = NULL;
            while (p_sh && (ptr->map > p_sh->map)) {
                p_sh2 = p_sh;
                p_sh  = p_sh->next;
            }
            if (!p_sh2) {
                // needs to go before first item
                ptr->next = p_head;
                p_head = ptr;
            } else {
                // it will go after p_sh2
                ptr->next = p_sh2->next;
                p_sh2->next = ptr;
            }
        } else {
            free(ptr);
        }
    }
    pst_free_id2(id2_head);
    pst_free_list(list);
    pf->x_head = p_head;
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 1;
}


#define ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET32        0x1f0    // count byte
#define LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET32   0x1f3    // node or leaf
#define BACKLINK_OFFSET32          0x1f8    // backlink u1 value
#define ITEM_SIZE32                12
#define DESC_SIZE32                16
#define INDEX_COUNT_MAX32          41       // max active items
#define DESC_COUNT_MAX32           31       // max active items

#define ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET64        0x1e8    // count byte
#define LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET64   0x1eb    // node or leaf
#define BACKLINK_OFFSET64          0x1f8    // backlink u1 value
#define ITEM_SIZE64                24
#define DESC_SIZE64                32
#define INDEX_COUNT_MAX64          20       // max active items
#define DESC_COUNT_MAX64           15       // max active items

#define BLOCK_SIZE                 512      // index blocks
#define DESC_BLOCK_SIZE            512      // descriptor blocks
#define ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET        (size_t)((pf->do_read64) ? ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET64      : ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET32)
#define LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET   (size_t)((pf->do_read64) ? LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET64 : LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET32)
#define BACKLINK_OFFSET          (size_t)((pf->do_read64) ? BACKLINK_OFFSET64        : BACKLINK_OFFSET32)
#define ITEM_SIZE                (size_t)((pf->do_read64) ? ITEM_SIZE64              : ITEM_SIZE32)
#define DESC_SIZE                (size_t)((pf->do_read64) ? DESC_SIZE64              : DESC_SIZE32)
#define INDEX_COUNT_MAX         (int32_t)((pf->do_read64) ? INDEX_COUNT_MAX64        : INDEX_COUNT_MAX32)
#define DESC_COUNT_MAX          (int32_t)((pf->do_read64) ? DESC_COUNT_MAX64         : DESC_COUNT_MAX32)


static size_t pst_decode_desc(pst_file *pf, pst_desc *desc, char *buf);
static size_t pst_decode_desc(pst_file *pf, pst_desc *desc, char *buf) {
    size_t r;
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding desc64\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_desc), 0x10);
        memcpy(desc, buf, sizeof(pst_desc));
        LE64_CPU(desc->d_id);
        LE64_CPU(desc->desc_id);
        LE64_CPU(desc->tree_id);
        LE32_CPU(desc->parent_d_id);
        LE32_CPU(desc->u1);
        r = sizeof(pst_desc);
    }
    else {
        pst_desc32 d32;
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding desc32\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_desc32), 0x10);
        memcpy(&d32, buf, sizeof(pst_desc32));
        LE32_CPU(d32.d_id);
        LE32_CPU(d32.desc_id);
        LE32_CPU(d32.tree_id);
        LE32_CPU(d32.parent_d_id);
        desc->d_id        = d32.d_id;
        desc->desc_id     = d32.desc_id;
        desc->tree_id     = d32.tree_id;
        desc->parent_d_id = d32.parent_d_id;
        desc->u1          = 0;
        r = sizeof(pst_desc32);
    }
    return r;
}


static size_t pst_decode_table(pst_file *pf, struct pst_table_ptr_struct *table, char *buf);
static size_t pst_decode_table(pst_file *pf, struct pst_table_ptr_struct *table, char *buf) {
    size_t r;
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding table64\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(struct pst_table_ptr_struct), 0x10);
        memcpy(table, buf, sizeof(struct pst_table_ptr_struct));
        LE64_CPU(table->start);
        LE64_CPU(table->u1);
        LE64_CPU(table->offset);
        r =sizeof(struct pst_table_ptr_struct);
    }
    else {
        struct pst_table_ptr_struct32 t32;
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding table32\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof( struct pst_table_ptr_struct32), 0x10);
        memcpy(&t32, buf, sizeof(struct pst_table_ptr_struct32));
        LE32_CPU(t32.start);
        LE32_CPU(t32.u1);
        LE32_CPU(t32.offset);
        table->start  = t32.start;
        table->u1     = t32.u1;
        table->offset = t32.offset;
        r = sizeof(struct pst_table_ptr_struct32);
    }
    return r;
}


static size_t pst_decode_index(pst_file *pf, pst_index *index, char *buf);
static size_t pst_decode_index(pst_file *pf, pst_index *index, char *buf) {
    size_t r;
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding index64\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_index), 0x10);
        memcpy(index, buf, sizeof(pst_index));
        LE64_CPU(index->id);
        LE64_CPU(index->offset);
        LE16_CPU(index->size);
        LE16_CPU(index->u0);
        LE32_CPU(index->u1);
        r = sizeof(pst_index);
    } else {
        pst_index32 index32;
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding index32\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_index32), 0x10);
        memcpy(&index32, buf, sizeof(pst_index32));
        LE32_CPU(index32.id);
        LE32_CPU(index32.offset);
        LE16_CPU(index32.size);
        LE16_CPU(index32.u1);
        index->id     = index32.id;
        index->offset = index32.offset;
        index->size   = index32.size;
        index->u0     = 0;
        index->u1     = index32.u1;
        r = sizeof(pst_index32);
    }
    return r;
}


static size_t pst_decode_assoc(pst_file *pf, pst_id2_assoc *assoc, char *buf);
static size_t pst_decode_assoc(pst_file *pf, pst_id2_assoc *assoc, char *buf) {
    size_t r;
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding assoc64\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_id2_assoc), 0x10);
        memcpy(assoc, buf, sizeof(pst_id2_assoc));
        LE32_CPU(assoc->id2);
        LE64_CPU(assoc->id);
        LE64_CPU(assoc->child_id);
        r = sizeof(pst_id2_assoc);
    } else {
        pst_id2_assoc32 assoc32;
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding assoc32\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_id2_assoc32), 0x10);
        memcpy(&assoc32, buf, sizeof(pst_id2_assoc32));
        LE32_CPU(assoc32.id2);
        LE32_CPU(assoc32.id);
        LE32_CPU(assoc32.child_id);
        assoc->id2      = assoc32.id2;
        assoc->id       = assoc32.id;
        assoc->child_id = assoc32.child_id;
        r = sizeof(pst_id2_assoc32);
    }
    return r;
}


static size_t pst_decode_type3(pst_file *pf, pst_table3_rec *table3_rec, char *buf);
static size_t pst_decode_type3(pst_file *pf, pst_table3_rec *table3_rec, char *buf) {
    size_t r;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_decode_type3");
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding table3 64\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_table3_rec), 0x10);
        memcpy(table3_rec, buf, sizeof(pst_table3_rec));
        LE64_CPU(table3_rec->id);
        r = sizeof(pst_table3_rec);
    } else {
        pst_table3_rec32 table3_rec32;
        DEBUG_INFO(("Decoding table3 32\n"));
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, sizeof(pst_table3_rec32), 0x10);
        memcpy(&table3_rec32, buf, sizeof(pst_table3_rec32));
        LE32_CPU(table3_rec32.id);
        table3_rec->id  = table3_rec32.id;
        r = sizeof(pst_table3_rec32);
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return r;
}


/** Process the index1 b-tree from the pst file and create the
 *  pf->i_head linked list from it. This tree holds the location
 *  (offset and size) of lower level objects (0xbcec descriptor
 *  blocks, etc) in the pst file.
 */
static int pst_build_id_ptr(pst_file *pf, int64_t offset, int32_t depth, uint64_t linku1, uint64_t start_val, uint64_t end_val) {
    struct pst_table_ptr_struct table, table2;
    pst_index_ll *i_ptr=NULL;
    pst_index index;
    int32_t x, item_count;
    uint64_t old = start_val;
    char *buf = NULL, *bptr;

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_build_id_ptr");
    DEBUG_INFO(("offset %#"PRIx64" depth %i linku1 %#"PRIx64" start %#"PRIx64" end %#"PRIx64"\n", offset, depth, linku1, start_val, end_val));
    if (end_val <= start_val) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("The end value is BEFORE the start value. This function will quit. Soz. [start:%#"PRIx64", end:%#"PRIx64"]\n", start_val, end_val));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    DEBUG_INFO(("Reading index block\n"));
    if (pst_read_block_size(pf, offset, BLOCK_SIZE, &buf) < BLOCK_SIZE) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Failed to read %i bytes\n", BLOCK_SIZE));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    bptr = buf;
    DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, BLOCK_SIZE, ITEM_SIZE32);
    item_count = (int32_t)(unsigned)(buf[ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET]);
    if (item_count > INDEX_COUNT_MAX) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Item count %i too large, max is %i\n", item_count, INDEX_COUNT_MAX));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    index.id = pst_getIntAt(pf, buf+BACKLINK_OFFSET);
    if (index.id != linku1) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Backlink %#"PRIx64" in this node does not match required %#"PRIx64"\n", index.id, linku1));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }

    if (buf[LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET] == '\0') {
        // this node contains leaf pointers
        x = 0;
        while (x < item_count) {
            bptr += pst_decode_index(pf, &index, bptr);
            x++;
            if (index.id == 0) break;
            DEBUG_INFO(("[%i]%i Item [id = %#"PRIx64", offset = %#"PRIx64", u1 = %#x, size = %i(%#x)]\n",
                        depth, x, index.id, index.offset, index.u1, index.size, index.size));
            // if (index.id & 0x02) DEBUG_INFO(("two-bit set!!\n"));
            if ((index.id >= end_val) || (index.id < old)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("This item isn't right. Must be corruption, or I got it wrong!\n"));
                if (buf) free(buf);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return -1;
            }
            old = index.id;
            i_ptr = (pst_index_ll*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_index_ll));
            i_ptr->i_id   = index.id;
            i_ptr->offset = index.offset;
            i_ptr->u1     = index.u1;
            i_ptr->size   = index.size;
            i_ptr->next   = NULL;
            if (pf->i_tail)  pf->i_tail->next = i_ptr;
            if (!pf->i_head) pf->i_head = i_ptr;
            pf->i_tail = i_ptr;
        }
    } else {
        // this node contains node pointers
        x = 0;
        while (x < item_count) {
            bptr += pst_decode_table(pf, &table, bptr);
            x++;
            if (table.start == 0) break;
            if (x < item_count) {
                (void)pst_decode_table(pf, &table2, bptr);
            }
            else {
                table2.start = end_val;
            }
            DEBUG_INFO(("[%i] %i Index Table [start id = %#"PRIx64", u1 = %#"PRIx64", offset = %#"PRIx64", end id = %#"PRIx64"]\n",
                        depth, x, table.start, table.u1, table.offset, table2.start));
            if ((table.start >= end_val) || (table.start < old)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("This table isn't right. Must be corruption, or I got it wrong!\n"));
                if (buf) free(buf);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return -1;
            }
            old = table.start;
            (void)pst_build_id_ptr(pf, table.offset, depth+1, table.u1, table.start, table2.start);
        }
    }
    if (buf) free (buf);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 0;
}


/** Process the index2 b-tree from the pst file and create the
 *  pf->d_head tree from it. This tree holds descriptions of the
 *  higher level objects (email, contact, etc) in the pst file.
 */
static int pst_build_desc_ptr (pst_file *pf, int64_t offset, int32_t depth, uint64_t linku1, uint64_t start_val, uint64_t end_val) {
    struct pst_table_ptr_struct table, table2;
    pst_desc desc_rec;
    int32_t item_count;
    uint64_t old = start_val;
    int x;
    char *buf = NULL, *bptr;

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_build_desc_ptr");
    DEBUG_INFO(("offset %#"PRIx64" depth %i linku1 %#"PRIx64" start %#"PRIx64" end %#"PRIx64"\n", offset, depth, linku1, start_val, end_val));
    if (end_val <= start_val) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("The end value is BEFORE the start value. This function will quit. Soz. [start:%#"PRIx64", end:%#"PRIx64"]\n", start_val, end_val));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    DEBUG_INFO(("Reading desc block\n"));
    if (pst_read_block_size(pf, offset, DESC_BLOCK_SIZE, &buf) < DESC_BLOCK_SIZE) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Failed to read %i bytes\n", DESC_BLOCK_SIZE));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    bptr = buf;
    item_count = (int32_t)(unsigned)(buf[ITEM_COUNT_OFFSET]);

    desc_rec.d_id = pst_getIntAt(pf, buf+BACKLINK_OFFSET);
    if (desc_rec.d_id != linku1) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Backlink %#"PRIx64" in this node does not match required %#"PRIx64"\n", desc_rec.d_id, linku1));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    if (buf[LEVEL_INDICATOR_OFFSET] == '\0') {
        // this node contains leaf pointers
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, DESC_BLOCK_SIZE, DESC_SIZE32);
        if (item_count > DESC_COUNT_MAX) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Item count %i too large, max is %i\n", item_count, DESC_COUNT_MAX));
            if (buf) free(buf);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return -1;
        }
        for (x=0; x<item_count; x++) {
            bptr += pst_decode_desc(pf, &desc_rec, bptr);
            DEBUG_INFO(("[%i] Item(%#x) = [d_id = %#"PRIx64", desc_id = %#"PRIx64", tree_id = %#"PRIx64", parent_d_id = %#x]\n",
                        depth, x, desc_rec.d_id, desc_rec.desc_id, desc_rec.tree_id, desc_rec.parent_d_id));
            if ((desc_rec.d_id >= end_val) || (desc_rec.d_id < old)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("This item isn't right. Must be corruption, or I got it wrong!\n"));
                DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, DESC_BLOCK_SIZE, 16);
                if (buf) free(buf);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return -1;
            }
            old = desc_rec.d_id;
            DEBUG_INFO(("New Record %#"PRIx64" with parent %#x\n", desc_rec.d_id, desc_rec.parent_d_id));
            {
                pst_desc_tree *d_ptr = (pst_desc_tree*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_desc_tree));
                d_ptr->d_id        = desc_rec.d_id;
                d_ptr->parent_d_id = desc_rec.parent_d_id;
                d_ptr->assoc_tree  = pst_getID(pf, desc_rec.tree_id);
                d_ptr->desc        = pst_getID(pf, desc_rec.desc_id);
                record_descriptor(pf, d_ptr);   // add to the global tree
            }
        }
    } else {
        // this node contains node pointers
        DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, DESC_BLOCK_SIZE, ITEM_SIZE32);
        if (item_count > INDEX_COUNT_MAX) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Item count %i too large, max is %i\n", item_count, INDEX_COUNT_MAX));
            if (buf) free(buf);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return -1;
        }
        for (x=0; x<item_count; x++) {
            bptr += pst_decode_table(pf, &table, bptr);
            if (table.start == 0) break;
            if (x < (item_count-1)) {
                (void)pst_decode_table(pf, &table2, bptr);
            }
            else {
                table2.start = end_val;
            }
            DEBUG_INFO(("[%i] %i Descriptor Table [start id = %#"PRIx64", u1 = %#"PRIx64", offset = %#"PRIx64", end id = %#"PRIx64"]\n",
                        depth, x, table.start, table.u1, table.offset, table2.start));
            if ((table.start >= end_val) || (table.start < old)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("This table isn't right. Must be corruption, or I got it wrong!\n"));
                if (buf) free(buf);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return -1;
            }
            old = table.start;
            (void)pst_build_desc_ptr(pf, table.offset, depth+1, table.u1, table.start, table2.start);
        }
    }
    if (buf) free(buf);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 0;
}


/** Process a high level object from the pst file.
 */
pst_item* pst_parse_item(pst_file *pf, pst_desc_tree *d_ptr, pst_id2_tree *m_head) {
    pst_mapi_object * list;
    pst_id2_tree *id2_head = m_head;
    pst_id2_tree *id2_ptr  = NULL;
    pst_item *item = NULL;
    pst_item_attach *attach = NULL;
    int32_t x;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_parse_item");
    if (!d_ptr) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("you cannot pass me a NULL! I don't want it!\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!d_ptr->desc) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("why is d_ptr->desc == NULL? I don't want to do anything else with this record\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    if (d_ptr->assoc_tree) {
        if (m_head) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("supplied master head, but have a list that is building a new id2_head\n"));
            m_head = NULL;
        }
        id2_head = pst_build_id2(pf, d_ptr->assoc_tree);
    }
    pst_printID2ptr(id2_head);

    list = pst_parse_block(pf, d_ptr->desc->i_id, id2_head);
    if (!list) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("pst_parse_block() returned an error for d_ptr->desc->i_id [%#"PRIx64"]\n", d_ptr->desc->i_id));
        if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    item = (pst_item*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item));
    memset(item, 0, sizeof(pst_item));
    item->pf = pf;

    if (pst_process(d_ptr->desc->i_id, list, item, NULL)) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("pst_process() returned non-zero value. That is an error\n"));
        pst_freeItem(item);
        pst_free_list(list);
        if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }
    pst_free_list(list);

    if ((id2_ptr = pst_getID2(id2_head, (uint64_t)0x692))) {
        // DSN/MDN reports?
        DEBUG_INFO(("DSN/MDN processing\n"));
        list = pst_parse_block(pf, id2_ptr->id->i_id, id2_head);
        if (list) {
            for (x=0; x < list->count_objects; x++) {
                attach = (pst_item_attach*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_attach));
                memset(attach, 0, sizeof(pst_item_attach));
                attach->next = item->attach;
                item->attach = attach;
            }
            if (pst_process(id2_ptr->id->i_id, list, item, item->attach)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR pst_process() failed with DSN/MDN attachments\n"));
                pst_freeItem(item);
                pst_free_list(list);
                if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return NULL;
            }
            pst_free_list(list);
        } else {
            DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR error processing main DSN/MDN record\n"));
            // if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
            // DEBUG_RET();
            // return item;
        }
    }

    if ((id2_ptr = pst_getID2(id2_head, (uint64_t)0x671))) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("ATTACHMENT processing attachment\n"));
        list = pst_parse_block(pf, id2_ptr->id->i_id, id2_head);
        if (!list) {
            if (item->flags & PST_FLAG_HAS_ATTACHMENT) {
                // Only report an error if we expected to see an attachment table and didn't.
                DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR error processing main attachment record\n"));
            }
            if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return item;
        }
        for (x=0; x < list->count_objects; x++) {
            attach = (pst_item_attach*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_attach));
            memset(attach, 0, sizeof(pst_item_attach));
            attach->next = item->attach;
            item->attach = attach;
        }
        if (pst_process(id2_ptr->id->i_id, list, item, item->attach)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR pst_process() failed with attachments\n"));
            pst_freeItem(item);
            pst_free_list(list);
            if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }
        pst_free_list(list);

        // now we will have initial information of each attachment stored in item->attach...
        // we must now read the secondary record for each based on the id2_val associated with
        // each attachment
        for (attach = item->attach; attach; attach = attach->next) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("initial attachment id2 %#"PRIx64"\n", attach->id2_val));
            if ((id2_ptr = pst_getID2(id2_head, attach->id2_val))) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("initial attachment id2 found id %#"PRIx64"\n", id2_ptr->id->i_id));
                // id2_ptr is a record describing the attachment
                // we pass NULL instead of id2_head cause we don't want it to
                // load all the extra stuff here.
                list = pst_parse_block(pf, id2_ptr->id->i_id, NULL);
                if (!list) {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR error processing an attachment record\n"));
                    continue;
                }
                if (list->count_objects > 1) {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR probably fatal, list count array will overrun attach structure.\n"));
                }
                // reprocess the same attachment list against new data
                // this might update attach->id2_val
                if (pst_process(id2_ptr->id->i_id, list, item, attach)) {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR pst_process() failed with an attachment\n"));
                    pst_free_list(list);
                    continue;
                }
                pst_free_list(list);
                // As per 2.4.6.2 in the spec, the attachment data is stored as a child of the
                // attachment object, so we pass in id2_ptr as the head to search from.
                id2_ptr = pst_getID2(id2_ptr, attach->id2_val);
                if (id2_ptr) {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("second pass attachment updating id2 %#"PRIx64" found i_id %#"PRIx64"\n", attach->id2_val, id2_ptr->id->i_id));
                    // i_id has been updated to the datablock containing the attachment data
                    attach->i_id     = id2_ptr->id->i_id;
                    attach->id2_head = deep_copy(id2_ptr->child);
                } else {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("have not located the correct value for the attachment [%#"PRIx64"]\n", attach->id2_val));
                }
            } else {
                DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR cannot locate id2 value %#"PRIx64"\n", attach->id2_val));
                attach->id2_val = 0;    // suppress this missing attachment
            }
        }
    }

    if (!m_head) pst_free_id2(id2_head);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return item;
}


static void freeall(pst_subblocks *subs, pst_block_offset_pointer *p1,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p2,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p3,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p4,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p5,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p6,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p7);
static void freeall(pst_subblocks *subs, pst_block_offset_pointer *p1,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p2,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p3,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p4,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p5,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p6,
                                         pst_block_offset_pointer *p7) {
    size_t i;
    for (i=0; i<subs->subblock_count; i++) {
        if (subs->subs[i].buf) free(subs->subs[i].buf);
    }
    free(subs->subs);
    if (p1->needfree) free(p1->from);
    if (p2->needfree) free(p2->from);
    if (p3->needfree) free(p3->from);
    if (p4->needfree) free(p4->from);
    if (p5->needfree) free(p5->from);
    if (p6->needfree) free(p6->from);
    if (p7->needfree) free(p7->from);
}


/** Process a low level descriptor block (0x0101, 0xbcec, 0x7cec) into a
 *  list of MAPI objects, each of which contains a list of MAPI elements.
 *
 *  @return list of MAPI objects
 */
static pst_mapi_object* pst_parse_block(pst_file *pf, uint64_t block_id, pst_id2_tree *i2_head) {
    pst_mapi_object *mo_head = NULL;
    char  *buf       = NULL;
    size_t read_size = 0;
    pst_subblocks  subblocks;
    pst_mapi_object *mo_ptr = NULL;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset1;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset2;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset3;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset4;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset5;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset6;
    pst_block_offset_pointer block_offset7;
    int32_t  x;
    int32_t  num_mapi_objects;
    int32_t  count_mapi_objects;
    int32_t  num_mapi_elements;
    int32_t  count_mapi_elements;
    int      block_type;
    uint32_t rec_size = 0;
    char*    list_start;
    char*    fr_ptr;
    char*    to_ptr;
    char*    ind2_end = NULL;
    char*    ind2_ptr = NULL;
    pst_x_attrib_ll *mapptr;
    pst_block_hdr    block_hdr;
    pst_table3_rec   table3_rec;  //for type 3 (0x0101) blocks

    struct {
        unsigned char seven_c;
        unsigned char item_count;
        uint16_t u1;
        uint16_t u2;
        uint16_t u3;
        uint16_t rec_size;
        uint32_t b_five_offset;
        uint32_t ind2_offset;
        uint16_t u7;
        uint16_t u8;
    } seven_c_blk;

    struct _type_d_rec {
        uint32_t id;
        uint32_t u1;
    } * type_d_rec;

    struct {
        uint16_t type;
        uint16_t ref_type;
        uint32_t value;
    } table_rec;    //for type 1 (0xBCEC) blocks

    struct {
        uint16_t ref_type;
        uint16_t type;
        uint16_t ind2_off;
        uint8_t  size;
        uint8_t  slot;
    } table2_rec;   //for type 2 (0x7CEC) blocks

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_parse_block");
    if ((read_size = pst_ff_getIDblock_dec(pf, block_id, &buf)) == 0) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Error reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", block_id));
        if (buf) free (buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    block_offset1.needfree = 0;
    block_offset2.needfree = 0;
    block_offset3.needfree = 0;
    block_offset4.needfree = 0;
    block_offset5.needfree = 0;
    block_offset6.needfree = 0;
    block_offset7.needfree = 0;

    memcpy(&block_hdr, buf, sizeof(block_hdr));
    LE16_CPU(block_hdr.index_offset);
    LE16_CPU(block_hdr.type);
    LE32_CPU(block_hdr.offset);
    DEBUG_INFO(("block header (index_offset=%#hx, type=%#hx, offset=%#hx)\n", block_hdr.index_offset, block_hdr.type, block_hdr.offset));

    if (block_hdr.index_offset == (uint16_t)0x0101) { //type 3
        size_t i;
        char *b_ptr = buf + 8;
        subblocks.subblock_count = block_hdr.type;
        subblocks.subs = malloc(sizeof(pst_subblock) * subblocks.subblock_count);
        for (i=0; i<subblocks.subblock_count; i++) {
            b_ptr += pst_decode_type3(pf, &table3_rec, b_ptr);
            subblocks.subs[i].buf       = NULL;
            subblocks.subs[i].read_size = pst_ff_getIDblock_dec(pf, table3_rec.id, &subblocks.subs[i].buf);
            if (subblocks.subs[i].buf) {
                memcpy(&block_hdr, subblocks.subs[i].buf, sizeof(block_hdr));
                LE16_CPU(block_hdr.index_offset);
                subblocks.subs[i].i_offset = block_hdr.index_offset;
            }
            else {
                subblocks.subs[i].read_size = 0;
                subblocks.subs[i].i_offset  = 0;
            }
        }
        free(buf);
        memcpy(&block_hdr, subblocks.subs[0].buf, sizeof(block_hdr));
        LE16_CPU(block_hdr.index_offset);
        LE16_CPU(block_hdr.type);
        LE32_CPU(block_hdr.offset);
        DEBUG_INFO(("block header (index_offset=%#hx, type=%#hx, offset=%#hx)\n", block_hdr.index_offset, block_hdr.type, block_hdr.offset));
    }
    else {
        // setup the subblock descriptors, but we only have one block
        subblocks.subblock_count = (size_t)1;
        subblocks.subs = malloc(sizeof(pst_subblock));
        subblocks.subs[0].buf       = buf;
        subblocks.subs[0].read_size = read_size;
        subblocks.subs[0].i_offset  = block_hdr.index_offset;
    }

    if (block_hdr.type == (uint16_t)0xBCEC) { //type 1
        block_type = 1;

        if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, block_hdr.offset, &block_offset1)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("internal error (bc.b5 offset %#x) in reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", block_hdr.offset, block_id));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }
        memcpy(&table_rec, block_offset1.from, sizeof(table_rec));
        LE16_CPU(table_rec.type);
        LE16_CPU(table_rec.ref_type);
        LE32_CPU(table_rec.value);
        DEBUG_INFO(("table_rec (type=%#hx, ref_type=%#hx, value=%#x)\n", table_rec.type, table_rec.ref_type, table_rec.value));

        if ((table_rec.type != (uint16_t)0x02B5) || (table_rec.ref_type != 6)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown second block constant - %#hx %#hx for id %#"PRIx64"\n", table_rec.type, table_rec.ref_type, block_id));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }

        if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, table_rec.value, &block_offset2)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("internal error (bc.b5.desc offset #x) in reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", table_rec.value, block_id));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }
        list_start = block_offset2.from;
        to_ptr     = block_offset2.to;
        num_mapi_elements = (to_ptr - list_start)/sizeof(table_rec);
        num_mapi_objects  = 1; // only going to be one object in these blocks
    }
    else if (block_hdr.type == (uint16_t)0x7CEC) { //type 2
        block_type = 2;

        if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, block_hdr.offset, &block_offset3)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("internal error (7c.7c offset %#x) in reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", block_hdr.offset, block_id));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }
        fr_ptr = block_offset3.from; //now got pointer to "7C block"
        memset(&seven_c_blk, 0, sizeof(seven_c_blk));
        memcpy(&seven_c_blk, fr_ptr, sizeof(seven_c_blk));
        LE16_CPU(seven_c_blk.u1);
        LE16_CPU(seven_c_blk.u2);
        LE16_CPU(seven_c_blk.u3);
        LE16_CPU(seven_c_blk.rec_size);
        LE32_CPU(seven_c_blk.b_five_offset);
        LE32_CPU(seven_c_blk.ind2_offset);
        LE16_CPU(seven_c_blk.u7);
        LE16_CPU(seven_c_blk.u8);

        list_start = fr_ptr + sizeof(seven_c_blk); // the list of item numbers start after this record

        if (seven_c_blk.seven_c != 0x7C) { // this would mean it isn't a 7C block!
            DEBUG_WARN(("Error. There isn't a 7C where I want to see 7C!\n"));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }

        rec_size = seven_c_blk.rec_size;
        num_mapi_elements = (int32_t)(unsigned)seven_c_blk.item_count;

        if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, seven_c_blk.b_five_offset, &block_offset4)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("internal error (7c.b5 offset %#x) in reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", seven_c_blk.b_five_offset, block_id));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }
        memcpy(&table_rec, block_offset4.from, sizeof(table_rec));
        LE16_CPU(table_rec.type);
        LE16_CPU(table_rec.ref_type);
        LE32_CPU(table_rec.value);
        DEBUG_INFO(("table_rec (type=%#hx, ref_type=%#hx, value=%#x)\n", table_rec.type, table_rec.ref_type, table_rec.value));

        if (table_rec.type != (uint16_t)0x04B5) { // different constant than a type 1 record
            DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown second block constant - %#hx for id %#"PRIx64"\n", table_rec.type, block_id));
            freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return NULL;
        }

        if (table_rec.value > 0) {
            if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, table_rec.value, &block_offset5)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("internal error (7c.b5.desc offset %#x) in reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", table_rec.value, block_id));
                freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return NULL;
            }

            // this will give the number of records in this block
            num_mapi_objects = (block_offset5.to - block_offset5.from) / (4 + table_rec.ref_type);

            if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, seven_c_blk.ind2_offset, &block_offset6)) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("internal error (7c.ind2 offset %#x) in reading block id %#"PRIx64"\n", seven_c_blk.ind2_offset, block_id));
                freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return NULL;
            }
            ind2_ptr = block_offset6.from;
            ind2_end = block_offset6.to;
        }
        else {
            num_mapi_objects = 0;
        }
        DEBUG_INFO(("7cec block index2 pointer %#x and end %#x\n", ind2_ptr, ind2_end));
    }
    else {
        DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR: Unknown block constant - %#hx for id %#"PRIx64"\n", block_hdr.type, block_id));
        freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    DEBUG_INFO(("found %i mapi objects each with %i mapi elements\n", num_mapi_objects, num_mapi_elements));
    for (count_mapi_objects=0; count_mapi_objects<num_mapi_objects; count_mapi_objects++) {
        // put another mapi object on the linked list
        mo_ptr = (pst_mapi_object*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_mapi_object));
        memset(mo_ptr, 0, sizeof(pst_mapi_object));
        mo_ptr->next = mo_head;
        mo_head = mo_ptr;
        // allocate the array of mapi elements
        mo_ptr->elements        = (pst_mapi_element**) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_mapi_element)*num_mapi_elements);
        mo_ptr->count_elements  = num_mapi_elements;
        mo_ptr->orig_count      = num_mapi_elements;
        mo_ptr->count_objects   = (int32_t)num_mapi_objects; // each record will have a record of the total number of records
        for (x=0; x<num_mapi_elements; x++) mo_ptr->elements[x] = NULL;

        DEBUG_INFO(("going to read %i mapi elements for mapi object %i\n", num_mapi_elements, count_mapi_objects));

        fr_ptr = list_start;    // initialize fr_ptr to the start of the list.
        x = 0;                  // x almost tracks count_mapi_elements, but see 'continue' statement below
        for (count_mapi_elements=0; count_mapi_elements<num_mapi_elements; count_mapi_elements++) { //we will increase fr_ptr as we progress through index
            char* value_pointer = NULL;     // needed for block type 2 with values larger than 4 bytes
            size_t value_size = 0;
            if (block_type == 1) {
                memcpy(&table_rec, fr_ptr, sizeof(table_rec));
                LE16_CPU(table_rec.type);
                LE16_CPU(table_rec.ref_type);
                //LE32_CPU(table_rec.value);    // done later, some may be order invariant
                fr_ptr += sizeof(table_rec);
            } else if (block_type == 2) {
                // we will copy the table2_rec values into a table_rec record so that we can keep the rest of the code
                memcpy(&table2_rec, fr_ptr, sizeof(table2_rec));
                LE16_CPU(table2_rec.ref_type);
                LE16_CPU(table2_rec.type);
                LE16_CPU(table2_rec.ind2_off);
                DEBUG_INFO(("reading element %i (type=%#x, ref_type=%#x, offset=%#x, size=%#x)\n",
                    x, table2_rec.type, table2_rec.ref_type, table2_rec.ind2_off, table2_rec.size));

                // table_rec and table2_rec are arranged differently, so assign the values across
                table_rec.type     = table2_rec.type;
                table_rec.ref_type = table2_rec.ref_type;
                table_rec.value    = 0;
                if ((ind2_end - ind2_ptr) >= (int)(table2_rec.ind2_off + table2_rec.size)) {
                    size_t n = table2_rec.size;
                    size_t m = sizeof(table_rec.value);
                    if (n <= m) {
                        memcpy(&table_rec.value, ind2_ptr + table2_rec.ind2_off, n);
                    }
                    else {
                        value_pointer = ind2_ptr + table2_rec.ind2_off;
                        value_size    = n;
                    }
                    //LE32_CPU(table_rec.value);    // done later, some may be order invariant
                }
                else {
                    DEBUG_WARN (("Trying to read outside buffer, buffer size %#x, offset %#x, data size %#x\n",
                                read_size, ind2_end-ind2_ptr+table2_rec.ind2_off, table2_rec.size));
                }
                fr_ptr += sizeof(table2_rec);
            } else {
                DEBUG_WARN(("Missing code for block_type %i\n", block_type));
                freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
                pst_free_list(mo_head);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return NULL;
            }
            DEBUG_INFO(("reading element %i (type=%#x, ref_type=%#x, value=%#x)\n",
                x, table_rec.type, table_rec.ref_type, table_rec.value));

            if (!mo_ptr->elements[x]) {
                mo_ptr->elements[x] = (pst_mapi_element*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_mapi_element));
            }
            memset(mo_ptr->elements[x], 0, sizeof(pst_mapi_element)); //init it

            // check here to see if the id of the attribute is a mapped one
            mapptr = pf->x_head;
            while (mapptr && (mapptr->map < table_rec.type)) mapptr = mapptr->next;
            if (mapptr && (mapptr->map == table_rec.type)) {
                if (mapptr->mytype == PST_MAP_ATTRIB) {
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->mapi_id = *((uint32_t*)mapptr->data);
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Mapped attrib %#x to %#x\n", table_rec.type, mo_ptr->elements[x]->mapi_id));
                } else if (mapptr->mytype == PST_MAP_HEADER) {
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Internet Header mapping found %#"PRIx32" to %s\n", table_rec.type, mapptr->data));
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->mapi_id = (uint32_t)PST_ATTRIB_HEADER;
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->extra   = mapptr->data;
                }
                else {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("Missing assertion failure\n"));
                    // nothing, should be assertion failure here
                }
            } else {
                mo_ptr->elements[x]->mapi_id = table_rec.type;
            }
            mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = 0; // checked later before it is set
            /* Reference Types
                0x0002 - Signed 16bit value
                0x0003 - Signed 32bit value
                0x0004 - 4-byte floating point
                0x0005 - Floating point double
                0x0006 - Signed 64-bit int
                0x0007 - Application Time
                0x000A - 32-bit error value
                0x000B - Boolean (non-zero = true)
                0x000D - Embedded Object
                0x0014 - 8-byte signed integer (64-bit)
                0x001E - Null terminated String
                0x001F - Unicode string
                0x0040 - Systime - Filetime structure
                0x0048 - OLE Guid
                0x0102 - Binary data
                0x1003 - Array of 32bit values
                0x1014 - Array of 64bit values
                0x101E - Array of Strings
                0x1102 - Array of Binary data
            */

            if (table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0002 ||
                table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0003 ||
                table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x000b) {
                //contains 32 bits of data
                mo_ptr->elements[x]->size = sizeof(int32_t);
                mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = table_rec.ref_type;
                mo_ptr->elements[x]->data = pst_malloc(sizeof(int32_t));
                memcpy(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data, &(table_rec.value), sizeof(int32_t));
                // are we missing an LE32_CPU() call here? table_rec.value is still
                // in the original order.

            } else if (table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0005 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x000d ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0014 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x001e ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x001f ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0040 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0048 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x0102 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x1003 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x1014 ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x101e ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x101f ||
                       table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x1102) {
                //contains index reference to data
                LE32_CPU(table_rec.value);
                if (value_pointer) {
                    // in a type 2 block, with a value that is more than 4 bytes
                    // directly stored in this block.
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->size = value_size;
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = table_rec.ref_type;
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->data = pst_malloc(value_size);
                    memcpy(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data, value_pointer, value_size);
                }
                else if (pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pf, i2_head, &subblocks, table_rec.value, &block_offset7)) {
                    if ((table_rec.value & 0xf) == (uint32_t)0xf) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("failed to get block offset for table_rec.value of %#x to be read later.\n", table_rec.value));
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->size = 0;
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->data = NULL;
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = table_rec.value;
                    }
                    else {
                        if (table_rec.value) {
                            DEBUG_WARN(("failed to get block offset for table_rec.value of %#x\n", table_rec.value));
                        }
                        mo_ptr->count_elements --; //we will be skipping a row
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    value_size = (size_t)(block_offset7.to - block_offset7.from);
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->size = value_size;
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = table_rec.ref_type;
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->data = pst_malloc(value_size+1);
                    memcpy(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data, block_offset7.from, value_size);
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->data[value_size] = '\0';  // it might be a string, null terminate it.
                }
                if (table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0xd) {
                    // there is still more to do for the type of 0xD embedded objects
                    type_d_rec = (struct _type_d_rec*) mo_ptr->elements[x]->data;
                    LE32_CPU(type_d_rec->id);
                    mo_ptr->elements[x]->size = pst_ff_getID2block(pf, type_d_rec->id, i2_head, &(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data));
                    if (!mo_ptr->elements[x]->size){
                        DEBUG_WARN(("not able to read the ID2 data. Setting to be read later. %#x\n", type_d_rec->id));
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = type_d_rec->id;    // fetch before freeing data, alias pointer
                        free(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data);
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->data = NULL;
                    }
                }
                if (table_rec.ref_type == (uint16_t)0x1f) {
                    // there is more to do for the type 0x1f unicode strings
                    size_t rc;
                    static pst_vbuf *utf16buf = NULL;
                    static pst_vbuf *utf8buf  = NULL;
                    if (!utf16buf) utf16buf = pst_vballoc((size_t)1024);
                    if (!utf8buf)  utf8buf  = pst_vballoc((size_t)1024);

                    //need UTF-16 zero-termination
                    pst_vbset(utf16buf, mo_ptr->elements[x]->data, mo_ptr->elements[x]->size);
                    pst_vbappend(utf16buf, "\0\0", (size_t)2);
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Iconv in:\n"));
                    DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(utf16buf->b, utf16buf->dlen, 0x10);
                    rc = pst_vb_utf16to8(utf8buf, utf16buf->b, utf16buf->dlen);
                    if (rc == (size_t)-1) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Failed to convert utf-16 to utf-8\n"));
                    }
                    else {
                        free(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data);
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->size = utf8buf->dlen;
                        mo_ptr->elements[x]->data = pst_malloc(utf8buf->dlen);
                        memcpy(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data, utf8buf->b, utf8buf->dlen);
                    }
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Iconv out:\n"));
                    DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(mo_ptr->elements[x]->data, mo_ptr->elements[x]->size, 0x10);
                }
                if (mo_ptr->elements[x]->type == 0) mo_ptr->elements[x]->type = table_rec.ref_type;
            } else {
                DEBUG_WARN(("ERROR Unknown ref_type %#hx\n", table_rec.ref_type));
                freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
                pst_free_list(mo_head);
                DEBUG_RET();
                return NULL;
            }
            x++;
        }
        DEBUG_INFO(("increasing ind2_ptr by %i [%#x] bytes. Was %#x, Now %#x\n", rec_size, rec_size, ind2_ptr, ind2_ptr+rec_size));
        ind2_ptr += rec_size;
    }
    freeall(&subblocks, &block_offset1, &block_offset2, &block_offset3, &block_offset4, &block_offset5, &block_offset6, &block_offset7);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return mo_head;
}


// This version of free does NULL check first
#define SAFE_FREE(x) {if (x) free(x);}
#define SAFE_FREE_STR(x) SAFE_FREE(x.str)
#define SAFE_FREE_BIN(x) SAFE_FREE(x.data)

// check if item->email is NULL, and init if so
#define MALLOC_EMAIL(x)        { if (!x->email)         { x->email         = (pst_item_email*)         pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_email));         memset(x->email,         0, sizeof(pst_item_email)        );} }
#define MALLOC_FOLDER(x)       { if (!x->folder)        { x->folder        = (pst_item_folder*)        pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_folder));        memset(x->folder,        0, sizeof(pst_item_folder)       );} }
#define MALLOC_CONTACT(x)      { if (!x->contact)       { x->contact       = (pst_item_contact*)       pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_contact));       memset(x->contact,       0, sizeof(pst_item_contact)      );} }
#define MALLOC_MESSAGESTORE(x) { if (!x->message_store) { x->message_store = (pst_item_message_store*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_message_store)); memset(x->message_store, 0, sizeof(pst_item_message_store));} }
#define MALLOC_JOURNAL(x)      { if (!x->journal)       { x->journal       = (pst_item_journal*)       pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_journal));       memset(x->journal,       0, sizeof(pst_item_journal)      );} }
#define MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(x)  { if (!x->appointment)   { x->appointment   = (pst_item_appointment*)   pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_appointment));   memset(x->appointment,   0, sizeof(pst_item_appointment)  );} }

// malloc space and copy the current item's data null terminated
#define LIST_COPY(targ, type) {                                    \
    targ = type pst_realloc(targ, list->elements[x]->size+1);      \
    memcpy(targ, list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);\
    memset(((char*)targ)+list->elements[x]->size, 0, (size_t)1);   \
}

#define LIST_COPY_CSTR(targ) {                                              \
    if ((list->elements[x]->type == 0x1f) ||                                \
        (list->elements[x]->type == 0x1e) ||                                \
        (list->elements[x]->type == 0x102)) {                               \
        LIST_COPY(targ, (char*))                                            \
    }                                                                       \
    else {                                                                  \
        DEBUG_WARN(("src not 0x1e or 0x1f or 0x102 for string dst\n"));     \
        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);    \
        SAFE_FREE(targ);                                                    \
        targ = NULL;                                                        \
    }                                                                       \
}

#define LIST_COPY_BOOL(label, targ) {                                       \
    if (list->elements[x]->type != 0x0b) {                                  \
        DEBUG_WARN(("src not 0x0b for boolean dst\n"));                     \
        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);    \
    }                                                                       \
    if (*(int16_t*)list->elements[x]->data) {                               \
        DEBUG_INFO((label" - True\n"));                                     \
        targ = 1;                                                           \
    } else {                                                                \
        DEBUG_INFO((label" - False\n"));                                    \
        targ = 0;                                                           \
    }                                                                       \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL(label, targ) {                     \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                                         \
    LIST_COPY_BOOL(label, targ)                                 \
}

#define LIST_COPY_CONTACT_BOOL(label, targ) {                   \
    MALLOC_CONTACT(item);                                       \
    LIST_COPY_BOOL(label, targ)                                 \
}

#define LIST_COPY_APPT_BOOL(label, targ) {                      \
    MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(item);                                   \
    LIST_COPY_BOOL(label, targ)                                 \
}

#define LIST_COPY_INT16_N(targ) {                                           \
    if (list->elements[x]->type != 0x02) {                                  \
        DEBUG_WARN(("src not 0x02 for int16 dst\n"));                       \
        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);    \
    }                                                                       \
    memcpy(&(targ), list->elements[x]->data, sizeof(targ));                 \
    LE16_CPU(targ);                                                         \
}

#define LIST_COPY_INT16(label, targ) {                          \
    LIST_COPY_INT16_N(targ);                                    \
    DEBUG_INFO((label" - %i %#x\n", (int)targ, (int)targ));     \
}

#define LIST_COPY_INT32_N(targ) {                                           \
    if (list->elements[x]->type != 0x03) {                                  \
        DEBUG_WARN(("src not 0x03 for int32 dst\n"));                       \
        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);    \
    }                                                                       \
    memcpy(&(targ), list->elements[x]->data, sizeof(targ));                 \
    LE32_CPU(targ);                                                         \
}

#define LIST_COPY_INT32(label, targ) {                          \
    LIST_COPY_INT32_N(targ);                                    \
    DEBUG_INFO((label" - %i %#x\n", (int)targ, (int)targ));     \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32(label, targ) {                    \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                                         \
    LIST_COPY_INT32(label, targ);                               \
}

#define LIST_COPY_APPT_INT32(label, targ) {                     \
    MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(item);                                   \
    LIST_COPY_INT32(label, targ);                               \
}

#define LIST_COPY_FOLDER_INT32(label, targ) {                   \
    MALLOC_FOLDER(item);                                        \
    LIST_COPY_INT32(label, targ);                               \
}

#define LIST_COPY_STORE_INT32(label, targ) {                    \
    MALLOC_MESSAGESTORE(item);                                  \
    LIST_COPY_INT32(label, targ);                               \
}

#define LIST_COPY_ENUM(label, targ, delta, count, ...) {        \
    char *tlabels[] = {__VA_ARGS__};                            \
    LIST_COPY_INT32_N(targ);                                    \
    targ += delta;                                              \
    DEBUG_INFO((label" - %s [%i]\n",                            \
        (((int)targ < 0) || ((int)targ >= count))               \
            ? "**invalid"                                       \
            : tlabels[(int)targ], (int)targ));                  \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENUM(label, targ, delta, count, ...) {  \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                                         \
    LIST_COPY_ENUM(label, targ, delta, count, __VA_ARGS__);     \
}

#define LIST_COPY_APPT_ENUM(label, targ, delta, count, ...) {   \
    MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(item);                                   \
    LIST_COPY_ENUM(label, targ, delta, count, __VA_ARGS__);     \
}

#define LIST_COPY_ENUM16(label, targ, delta, count, ...) {      \
    char *tlabels[] = {__VA_ARGS__};                            \
    LIST_COPY_INT16_N(targ);                                    \
    targ += delta;                                              \
    DEBUG_INFO((label" - %s [%i]\n",                            \
        (((int)targ < 0) || ((int)targ >= count))               \
            ? "**invalid"                                       \
            : tlabels[(int)targ], (int)targ));                  \
}

#define LIST_COPY_CONTACT_ENUM16(label, targ, delta, count, ...) {  \
    MALLOC_CONTACT(item);                                           \
    LIST_COPY_ENUM16(label, targ, delta, count, __VA_ARGS__);       \
}

#define LIST_COPY_ENTRYID(label, targ) {                        \
    LIST_COPY(targ, (pst_entryid*));                            \
    LE32_CPU(targ->u1);                                         \
    LE32_CPU(targ->id);                                         \
    DEBUG_INFO((label" u1=%#x, id=%#x\n", targ->u1, targ->id)); \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENTRYID(label, targ) {                  \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                                         \
    LIST_COPY_ENTRYID(label, targ);                             \
}

#define LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID(label, targ) {                  \
    MALLOC_MESSAGESTORE(item);                                  \
    LIST_COPY_ENTRYID(label, targ);                             \
}


// malloc space and copy the current item's data null terminated
// including the utf8 flag
#define LIST_COPY_STR(label, targ) {                                    \
    LIST_COPY_CSTR(targ.str);                                           \
    targ.is_utf8 = (list->elements[x]->type == 0x1f) ? 1 : 0;           \
    DEBUG_INFO((label" - unicode %d - %s\n", targ.is_utf8, targ.str));  \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR(label, targ) {                      \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                                         \
    LIST_COPY_STR(label, targ);                                 \
}

#define LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR(label, targ) {                    \
    MALLOC_CONTACT(item);                                       \
    LIST_COPY_STR(label, targ);                                 \
}

#define LIST_COPY_APPT_STR(label, targ) {                       \
    MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(item);                                   \
    LIST_COPY_STR(label, targ);                                 \
}

#define LIST_COPY_JOURNAL_STR(label, targ) {                    \
    MALLOC_JOURNAL(item);                                       \
    LIST_COPY_STR(label, targ);                                 \
}

// malloc space and copy the item filetime
#define LIST_COPY_TIME(label, targ) {                                       \
    if ((list->elements[x]->type != 0x40) ||                                \
        (list->elements[x]->size != sizeof(FILETIME))) {                    \
        DEBUG_WARN(("src not 0x40 or wrong length for filetime dst\n"));    \
        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);    \
    }                                                                       \
    else {                                                                  \
        targ = (FILETIME*) pst_realloc(targ, sizeof(FILETIME));             \
        memcpy(targ, list->elements[x]->data, sizeof(FILETIME));            \
        LE32_CPU(targ->dwLowDateTime);                                      \
        LE32_CPU(targ->dwHighDateTime);                                     \
        DEBUG_INFO((label" - %s", pst_fileTimeToAscii(targ, time_buffer))); \
    }                                                                       \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_TIME(label, targ) {                     \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                                         \
    LIST_COPY_TIME(label, targ);                                \
}

#define LIST_COPY_CONTACT_TIME(label, targ) {                   \
    MALLOC_CONTACT(item);                                       \
    LIST_COPY_TIME(label, targ);                                \
}

#define LIST_COPY_APPT_TIME(label, targ) {                      \
    MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(item);                                   \
    LIST_COPY_TIME(label, targ);                                \
}

#define LIST_COPY_JOURNAL_TIME(label, targ) {                   \
    MALLOC_JOURNAL(item);                                       \
    LIST_COPY_TIME(label, targ);                                \
}

// malloc space and copy the current item's data and size
#define LIST_COPY_BIN(targ) {                                       \
    targ.size = list->elements[x]->size;                            \
    if (targ.size) {                                                \
        targ.data = (char*)pst_realloc(targ.data, targ.size);       \
        memcpy(targ.data, list->elements[x]->data, targ.size);      \
    }                                                               \
    else {                                                          \
        SAFE_FREE_BIN(targ);                                        \
        targ.data = NULL;                                           \
    }                                                               \
}

#define LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BIN(label, targ) {          \
    MALLOC_EMAIL(item);                             \
    LIST_COPY_BIN(targ);                            \
    DEBUG_INFO((label"\n"));                        \
}
#define LIST_COPY_APPT_BIN(label, targ) {           \
    MALLOC_APPOINTMENT(item);                       \
    LIST_COPY_BIN(targ);                            \
    DEBUG_INFO((label"\n"));                        \
    DEBUG_HEXDUMP(targ.data, targ.size);            \
}

#define NULL_CHECK(x) { if (!x) { DEBUG_WARN(("NULL_CHECK: Null Found\n")); break;} }


/**
 * process the list of MAPI objects produced from parse_block()
 *
 * @param block_id  block number used by parse_block() to produce these MAPI objects
 * @param list  pointer to the list of MAPI objects from parse_block()
 * @param item  pointer to the high level item to be updated from the list.
 *              this item may be an email, contact or other sort of item.
 *              the type of this item is generally set by the MAPI elements
 *              from the list.
 * @param attach pointer to the list of attachment records. If
 *               this is non-null, the length of the this attachment list
 *               must be at least as large as the length of the MAPI objects list.
 *
 * @return 0 for ok, -1 for error.
 */
static int pst_process(uint64_t block_id, pst_mapi_object *list, pst_item *item, pst_item_attach *attach) {
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_process");
    if (!item) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("item cannot be NULL.\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }

    item->block_id = block_id;
    while (list) {
        int32_t x;
        char time_buffer[30];
        for (x=0; x<list->count_elements; x++) {
            int32_t t;
            uint32_t ut;
            DEBUG_INFO(("#%d - mapi-id: %#x type: %#x length: %#x\n", x, list->elements[x]->mapi_id, list->elements[x]->type, list->elements[x]->size));

            switch (list->elements[x]->mapi_id) {
                case PST_ATTRIB_HEADER: // CUSTOM attribute for saying the Extra Headers
                    if (list->elements[x]->extra) {
                        if (list->elements[x]->type == 0x0101e) {
                            // an array of strings, rather than a single string
                            int32_t string_length, i, offset, next_offset;
                            int32_t p = 0;
                            int32_t array_element_count = PST_LE_GET_INT32(list->elements[x]->data); p+=4;
                            for (i = 1; i <= array_element_count; i++) {
                                pst_item_extra_field *ef = (pst_item_extra_field*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_extra_field));
                                memset(ef, 0, sizeof(pst_item_extra_field));
                                offset      = PST_LE_GET_INT32(list->elements[x]->data + p); p+=4;
                                next_offset = (i == array_element_count) ? list->elements[x]->size : PST_LE_GET_INT32(list->elements[x]->data + p);;
                                string_length = next_offset - offset;
                                ef->value = pst_malloc(string_length + 1);
                                memcpy(ef->value, list->elements[x]->data + offset, string_length);
                                ef->value[string_length] = '\0';
                                ef->field_name = strdup(list->elements[x]->extra);
                                ef->next       = item->extra_fields;
                                item->extra_fields = ef;
                                DEBUG_INFO(("Extra Field - \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", ef->field_name, ef->value));
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            // should be a single string
                            pst_item_extra_field *ef = (pst_item_extra_field*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_item_extra_field));
                            memset(ef, 0, sizeof(pst_item_extra_field));
                            LIST_COPY_CSTR(ef->value);
                            if (ef->value) {
                                ef->field_name = strdup(list->elements[x]->extra);
                                ef->next       = item->extra_fields;
                                item->extra_fields = ef;
                                DEBUG_INFO(("Extra Field - \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", ef->field_name, ef->value));
                                if (strcmp(ef->field_name, "content-type") == 0) {
                                    char *p = strstr(ef->value, "charset=\"");
                                    if (p) {
                                        p += 9; // skip over charset="
                                        char *pp = strchr(p, '"');
                                        if (pp) {
                                            *pp = '\0';
                                            char *set = strdup(p);
                                            *pp = '"';
                                            if (item->body_charset.str) free(item->body_charset.str);
                                            item->body_charset.str     = set;
                                            item->body_charset.is_utf8 = 1;
                                            DEBUG_INFO(("body charset %s from content-type extra field\n", set));
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else {
                                DEBUG_WARN(("What does this mean? Internet header %s value\n", list->elements[x]->extra));
                                DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);
                                free(ef);   // caught by valgrind
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x0002: // PR_ALTERNATE_RECIPIENT_ALLOWED
                    if (list->elements[x]->type == 0x0b) {
                        // If set to true, the sender allows this email to be autoforwarded
                        LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("AutoForward allowed", item->email->autoforward);
                        if (!item->email->autoforward) item->email->autoforward = -1;
                    } else {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("What does this mean?\n"));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x0003: // Extended Attributes table
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Extended Attributes Table - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0017: // PR_IMPORTANCE - How important the sender deems it to be
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENUM("Importance Level", item->email->importance, 0, 3, "Low", "Normal", "High");
                    break;
                case 0x001A: // PR_MESSAGE_CLASS IPM.x
                    if ((list->elements[x]->type == 0x1e) ||
                        (list->elements[x]->type == 0x1f)) {
                        LIST_COPY_CSTR(item->ascii_type);
                        if (!item->ascii_type) item->ascii_type = strdup("unknown");
                        if (pst_strincmp("IPM.Note", item->ascii_type, 8) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_NOTE;
                        else if (pst_stricmp("IPM", item->ascii_type) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_NOTE;
                        else if (pst_strincmp("IPM.Contact", item->ascii_type, 11) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_CONTACT;
                        else if (pst_strincmp("REPORT.IPM.Note", item->ascii_type, 15) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_REPORT;
                        else if (pst_strincmp("IPM.Activity", item->ascii_type, 12) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_JOURNAL;
                        else if (pst_strincmp("IPM.Appointment", item->ascii_type, 15) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_APPOINTMENT;
                        else if (pst_strincmp("IPM.Schedule.Meeting", item->ascii_type, 20) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_SCHEDULE;     // meeting requests and responses transported over email
                        else if (pst_strincmp("IPM.StickyNote", item->ascii_type, 14) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_STICKYNOTE;
                        else if (pst_strincmp("IPM.Task", item->ascii_type, 8) == 0)
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_TASK;
                        else
                            item->type = PST_TYPE_OTHER;
                        DEBUG_INFO(("Message class %s [%"PRIi32"] \n", item->ascii_type, item->type));
                    }
                    else {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("What does this mean?\n"));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x0023: // PR_ORIGINATOR_DELIVERY_REPORT_REQUESTED
                    if (list->elements[x]->type == 0x0b) {
                        // set if the sender wants a delivery report from all recipients
                        LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Global Delivery Report", item->email->delivery_report);
                    }
                    else {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("What does this mean?\n"));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x0026: // PR_PRIORITY
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENUM("Priority", item->email->priority, 1, 3, "NonUrgent", "Normal", "Urgent");
                    break;
                case 0x0029: // PR_READ_RECEIPT_REQUESTED
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Read Receipt", item->email->read_receipt);
                    break;
                case 0x002B: // PR_RECIPIENT_REASSIGNMENT_PROHIBITED
                    LIST_COPY_BOOL("Reassignment Prohibited (Private)", item->private_member);
                    break;
                case 0x002E: // PR_ORIGINAL_SENSITIVITY - the sensitivity of the message before being replied to or forwarded
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENUM("Original Sensitivity", item->email->original_sensitivity, 0, 4,
                        "None", "Personal", "Private", "Company Confidential");
                    break;
                case 0x0032: // PR_REPORT_TIME
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_TIME("Report time", item->email->report_time);
                    break;
                case 0x0036: // PR_SENSITIVITY - sender's opinion of the sensitivity of an email
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENUM("Sensitivity", item->email->sensitivity, 0, 4,
                        "None", "Personal", "Private", "Company Confidential");
                    break;
                case 0x0037: // PR_SUBJECT raw subject
                    {
                        int off = 0;
                        if ((list->elements[x]->size > 2) && (((uint8_t)list->elements[x]->data[0]) < 0x20)) {
                            off = 2;
                        }
                        list->elements[x]->data += off;
                        list->elements[x]->size -= off;
                        LIST_COPY_STR("Raw Subject", item->subject);
                        list->elements[x]->size += off;
                        list->elements[x]->data -= off;
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x0039: // PR_CLIENT_SUBMIT_TIME Date Email Sent/Created
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_TIME("Date sent", item->email->sent_date);
                    break;
                case 0x003B: // PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_SEARCH_KEY Sender address 1
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Sent on behalf of address 1", item->email->outlook_sender);
                    break;
                case 0x003F: // PR_RECEIVED_BY_ENTRYID Structure containing Recipient
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Recipient Structure 1 -- NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0040: // PR_RECEIVED_BY_NAME Name of Recipient Structure
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Received By Name 1", item->email->outlook_received_name1);
                    break;
                case 0x0041: // PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_ENTRYID Structure containing Sender
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Sent on behalf of Structure 1 -- NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0042: // PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Sent on behalf of", item->email->outlook_sender_name);
                    break;
                case 0x0043: // PR_RCVD_REPRESENTING_ENTRYID Recipient Structure 2
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Received on behalf of Structure -- NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0044: // PR_RCVD_REPRESENTING_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Received on behalf of", item->email->outlook_recipient_name);
                    break;
                case 0x004F: // PR_REPLY_RECIPIENT_ENTRIES Reply-To Structure
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Reply-To Structure -- NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0050: // PR_REPLY_RECIPIENT_NAMES Name of Reply-To Structure
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Reply-To", item->email->reply_to);
                    break;
                case 0x0051: // PR_RECEIVED_BY_SEARCH_KEY Recipient Address 1
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Recipient's Address 1", item->email->outlook_recipient);
                    break;
                case 0x0052: // PR_RCVD_REPRESENTING_SEARCH_KEY Recipient Address 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Recipient's Address 2", item->email->outlook_recipient2);
                    break;
                case 0x0057: // PR_MESSAGE_TO_ME
                    // this user is listed explicitly in the TO address
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("My address in TO field", item->email->message_to_me);
                    break;
                case 0x0058: // PR_MESSAGE_CC_ME
                    // this user is listed explicitly in the CC address
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("My address in CC field", item->email->message_cc_me);
                    break;
                case 0x0059: // PR_MESSAGE_RECIP_ME
                    // this user appears in TO, CC or BCC address list
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Message addressed to me", item->email->message_recip_me);
                    break;
                case 0x0063: // PR_RESPONSE_REQUESTED
                    LIST_COPY_BOOL("Response requested", item->response_requested);
                    break;
                case 0x0064: // PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_ADDRTYPE Access method for Sender Address
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Sent on behalf of address type", item->email->sender_access);
                    break;
                case 0x0065: // PR_SENT_REPRESENTING_EMAIL_ADDRESS Sender Address
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Sent on behalf of address", item->email->sender_address);
                    break;
                case 0x0070: // PR_CONVERSATION_TOPIC Processed Subject
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Processed Subject (Conversation Topic)", item->email->processed_subject);
                    break;
                case 0x0071: // PR_CONVERSATION_INDEX
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BIN("Conversation Index", item->email->conversation_index);
                    break;
                case 0x0072: // PR_ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_BCC
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Original display bcc", item->email->original_bcc);
                    break;
                case 0x0073: // PR_ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_CC
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Original display cc", item->email->original_cc);
                    break;
                case 0x0074: // PR_ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_TO
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Original display to", item->email->original_to);
                    break;
                case 0x0075: // PR_RECEIVED_BY_ADDRTYPE Recipient Access Method
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Received by Address type", item->email->recip_access);
                    break;
                case 0x0076: // PR_RECEIVED_BY_EMAIL_ADDRESS Recipient Address
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Received by Address", item->email->recip_address);
                    break;
                case 0x0077: // PR_RCVD_REPRESENTING_ADDRTYPE Recipient Access Method 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Received on behalf of Address type", item->email->recip2_access);
                    break;
                case 0x0078: // PR_RCVD_REPRESENTING_EMAIL_ADDRESS Recipient Address 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Received on behalf of Address", item->email->recip2_address);
                    break;
                case 0x007D: // PR_TRANSPORT_MESSAGE_HEADERS Internet Header
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Internet Header", item->email->header);
                    break;
                case 0x0C04: // PR_NDR_REASON_CODE
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("NDR reason code", item->email->ndr_reason_code);
                    break;
                case 0x0C05: // PR_NDR_DIAG_CODE
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("NDR diag code", item->email->ndr_diag_code);
                    break;
                case 0x0C06: // PR_NON_RECEIPT_NOTIFICATION_REQUESTED
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Non-Receipt Notification Requested -- NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0C17: // PR_REPLY_REQUESTED
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Reply Requested", item->email->reply_requested);
                    break;
                case 0x0C19: // PR_SENDER_ENTRYID Sender Structure 2
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Sender Structure 2 -- NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x0C1A: // PR_SENDER_NAME Name of Sender Structure 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Name of Sender Structure 2", item->email->outlook_sender_name2);
                    break;
                case 0x0C1B: // PR_SUPPLEMENTARY_INFO
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Supplementary info", item->email->supplementary_info);
                    break;
                case 0x0C1D: // PR_SENDER_SEARCH_KEY Name of Sender Address 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Name of Sender Address 2 (Sender search key)", item->email->outlook_sender2);
                    break;
                case 0x0C1E: // PR_SENDER_ADDRTYPE Sender Address 2 access method
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Sender Address type", item->email->sender2_access);
                    break;
                case 0x0C1F: // PR_SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS Sender Address 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Sender Address", item->email->sender2_address);
                    break;
                case 0x0C20: // PR_NDR_STATUS_CODE
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("NDR status code", item->email->ndr_status_code);
                    break;
                case 0x0E01: // PR_DELETE_AFTER_SUBMIT
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Delete after submit", item->email->delete_after_submit);
                    break;
                case 0x0E02: // PR_DISPLAY_BCC BCC Addresses
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Display BCC Addresses", item->email->bcc_address);
                    break;
                case 0x0E03: // PR_DISPLAY_CC CC Addresses
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Display CC Addresses", item->email->cc_address);
                    break;
                case 0x0E04: // PR_DISPLAY_TO Address Sent-To
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Display Sent-To Address", item->email->sentto_address);
                    break;
                case 0x0E06: // PR_MESSAGE_DELIVERY_TIME Date 3 - Email Arrival Date
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_TIME("Date 3 (Delivery Time)", item->email->arrival_date);
                    break;
                case 0x0E07: // PR_MESSAGE_FLAGS Email Flag
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("Message Flags", item->flags);
                    break;
                case 0x0E08: // PR_MESSAGE_SIZE Total size of a message object
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Message Size", item->message_size);
                    break;
                case 0x0E0A: // PR_SENTMAIL_ENTRYID
                    // folder that this message is sent to after submission
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_ENTRYID("Sentmail EntryID", item->email->sentmail_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x0E1D: // PR_NORMALIZED_SUBJECT
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Normalized subject", item->email->outlook_normalized_subject);
                    break;
                case 0x0E1F: // PR_RTF_IN_SYNC
                    // True means that the rtf version is same as text body
                    // False means rtf version is more up-to-date than text body
                    // if this value doesn't exist, text body is more up-to-date than rtf and
                    // cannot update to the rtf
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Compressed RTF in Sync", item->email->rtf_in_sync);
                    break;
                case 0x0E20: // PR_ATTACH_SIZE binary Attachment data in record
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Attachment Size", t);
                    // ignore this. we either get data and size from 0x3701
                    // or id codes from 0x3701 or 0x67f2
                    break;
                case 0x0FF9: // PR_RECORD_KEY Record Header 1
                    LIST_COPY_BIN(item->record_key);
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Record Key\n"));
                    DEBUG_HEXDUMP(item->record_key.data, item->record_key.size);
                    break;
                case 0x1000: // PR_BODY
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Plain Text body", item->body);
                    break;
                case 0x1001: // PR_REPORT_TEXT
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Report Text", item->email->report_text);
                    break;
                case 0x1006: // PR_RTF_SYNC_BODY_CRC
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("RTF Sync Body CRC", item->email->rtf_body_crc);
                    break;
                case 0x1007: // PR_RTF_SYNC_BODY_COUNT
                    // a count of the *significant* charcters in the rtf body. Doesn't count
                    // whitespace and other ignorable characters
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("RTF Sync Body character count", item->email->rtf_body_char_count);
                    break;
                case 0x1008: // PR_RTF_SYNC_BODY_TAG
                    // the first couple of lines of RTF body so that after modification, then beginning can
                    // once again be found
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("RTF Sync body tag", item->email->rtf_body_tag);
                    break;
                case 0x1009: // PR_RTF_COMPRESSED - rtf data is lzw compressed
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BIN("RTF Compressed body", item->email->rtf_compressed);
                    break;
                case 0x1010: // PR_RTF_SYNC_PREFIX_COUNT
                    // a count of the ignored characters before the first significant character
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("RTF whitespace prefix count", item->email->rtf_ws_prefix_count);
                    break;
                case 0x1011: // PR_RTF_SYNC_TRAILING_COUNT
                    // a count of the ignored characters after the last significant character
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_INT32("RTF whitespace tailing count", item->email->rtf_ws_trailing_count);
                    break;
                case 0x1013: // HTML body
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("HTML body", item->email->htmlbody);
                    break;
                case 0x1035: // Message ID
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Message ID", item->email->messageid);
                    break;
                case 0x1042: // in-reply-to
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("In-Reply-To", item->email->in_reply_to);
                    break;
                case 0x1046: // Return Path - this seems to be the message-id of the rfc822 mail that is being returned
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Return Path", item->email->return_path_address);
                    break;
                case 0x3001: // PR_DISPLAY_NAME File As
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Display Name", item->file_as);
                    break;
                case 0x3002: // PR_ADDRTYPE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Address Type", item->contact->address1_transport);
                    break;
                case 0x3003: // PR_EMAIL_ADDRESS
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contact email Address", item->contact->address1);
                    break;
                case 0x3004: // PR_COMMENT Comment for item - usually folders
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Comment", item->comment);
                    break;
                case 0x3007: // PR_CREATION_TIME Date 4 - Creation Date?
                    LIST_COPY_TIME("Date 4 (Item Creation Date)", item->create_date);
                    break;
                case 0x3008: // PR_LAST_MODIFICATION_TIME Date 5 - Modify Date
                    LIST_COPY_TIME("Date 5 (Modify Date)", item->modify_date);
                    break;
                case 0x300B: // PR_SEARCH_KEY Record Header 2
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_STR("Record Search 2", item->email->outlook_search_key);
                    break;
                case 0x35DF: // PR_VALID_FOLDER_MASK
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_INT32("Valid Folder Mask", item->message_store->valid_mask);
                    break;
                case 0x35E0: // PR_IPM_SUBTREE_ENTRYID Top of Personal Folder Record
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Top of Personal Folder Record", item->message_store->top_of_personal_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x35E2: // PR_IPM_OUTBOX_ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Default Outbox Folder record", item->message_store->default_outbox_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x35E3: // PR_IPM_WASTEBASKET_ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Deleted Items Folder record", item->message_store->deleted_items_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x35E4: // PR_IPM_SENTMAIL_ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Sent Items Folder record", item->message_store->sent_items_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x35E5: // PR_VIEWS_ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("User Views Folder record", item->message_store->user_views_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x35E6: // PR_COMMON_VIEWS_ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Common View Folder record", item->message_store->common_view_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x35E7: // PR_FINDER_ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Search Root Folder record", item->message_store->search_root_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x3602: // PR_CONTENT_COUNT Number of emails stored in a folder
                    LIST_COPY_FOLDER_INT32("Folder Email Count", item->folder->item_count);
                    break;
                case 0x3603: // PR_CONTENT_UNREAD Number of unread emails
                    LIST_COPY_FOLDER_INT32("Unread Email Count", item->folder->unseen_item_count);
                    break;
                case 0x360A: // PR_SUBFOLDERS Has children
                    MALLOC_FOLDER(item);
                    LIST_COPY_BOOL("Has Subfolders", item->folder->subfolder);
                    break;
                case 0x3613: // PR_CONTAINER_CLASS IPF.x
                    LIST_COPY_CSTR(item->ascii_type);
                    if (pst_strincmp("IPF.Note", item->ascii_type, 8) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_NOTE;
                    else if (pst_strincmp("IPF.Imap", item->ascii_type, 8) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_NOTE;
                    else if (pst_stricmp("IPF", item->ascii_type) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_NOTE;
                    else if (pst_strincmp("IPF.Contact", item->ascii_type, 11) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_CONTACT;
                    else if (pst_strincmp("IPF.Journal", item->ascii_type, 11) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_JOURNAL;
                    else if (pst_strincmp("IPF.Appointment", item->ascii_type, 15) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_APPOINTMENT;
                    else if (pst_strincmp("IPF.StickyNote", item->ascii_type, 14) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_STICKYNOTE;
                    else if (pst_strincmp("IPF.Task", item->ascii_type, 8) == 0)
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_TASK;
                    else
                        item->type = PST_TYPE_OTHER;

                    DEBUG_INFO(("Container class %s [%"PRIi32"]\n", item->ascii_type, item->type));
                    break;
                case 0x3617: // PR_ASSOC_CONTENT_COUNT
                    // associated content are items that are attached to this folder
                    // but are hidden from users
                    LIST_COPY_FOLDER_INT32("Associated Content count", item->folder->assoc_count);
                    break;
                case 0x3701: // PR_ATTACH_DATA_OBJ binary data of attachment
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Binary Data [Size %i]\n", list->elements[x]->size));
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    if (!list->elements[x]->data) { //special case
                        attach->id2_val = list->elements[x]->type;
                        DEBUG_INFO(("Seen a Reference. The data hasn't been loaded yet. [%#"PRIx64"]\n", attach->id2_val));
                    } else {
                        LIST_COPY_BIN(attach->data);
                    }
                    break;
                case 0x3704: // PR_ATTACH_FILENAME Attachment filename (8.3)
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Attachment Filename", attach->filename1);
                    break;
                case 0x3705: // PR_ATTACH_METHOD
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_ENUM("Attachment method", attach->method, 0, 7,
                        "No Attachment",
                        "Attach By Value",
                        "Attach By Reference",
                        "Attach by Reference Resolve",
                        "Attach by Reference Only",
                        "Embedded Message",
                        "OLE");
                    break;
                case 0x3707: // PR_ATTACH_LONG_FILENAME Attachment filename (long?)
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Attachment Filename long", attach->filename2);
                    break;
                case 0x370B: // PR_RENDERING_POSITION
                    // position in characters that the attachment appears in the plain text body
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Attachment Position", attach->position);
                    break;
                case 0x370E: // PR_ATTACH_MIME_TAG Mime type of encoding
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Attachment mime encoding", attach->mimetype);
                    break;
                case 0x3710: // PR_ATTACH_MIME_SEQUENCE
                    // sequence number for mime parts. Includes body
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Attachment Mime Sequence", attach->sequence);
                    break;
                case 0x3712: // PR_ATTACH_CONTENT_ID
                    // content identification header (Content-ID)
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Content ID", attach->content_id);
                    break;
                case 0x3A00: // PR_ACCOUNT
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contact's Account name", item->contact->account_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A01: // PR_ALTERNATE_RECIPIENT
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Contact Alternate Recipient - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x3A02: // PR_CALLBACK_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Callback telephone number", item->contact->callback_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A03: // PR_CONVERSION_PROHIBITED
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BOOL("Message Conversion Prohibited", item->email->conversion_prohibited);
                    break;
                case 0x3A05: // PR_GENERATION suffix
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contacts Suffix", item->contact->suffix);
                    break;
                case 0x3A06: // PR_GIVEN_NAME Contact's first name
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contacts First Name", item->contact->first_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A07: // PR_GOVERNMENT_ID_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contacts Government ID Number", item->contact->gov_id);
                    break;
                case 0x3A08: // PR_BUSINESS_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Telephone Number", item->contact->business_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A09: // PR_HOME_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Telephone Number", item->contact->home_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A0A: // PR_INITIALS Contact's Initials
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contacts Initials", item->contact->initials);
                    break;
                case 0x3A0B: // PR_KEYWORD
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Keyword", item->contact->keyword);
                    break;
                case 0x3A0C: // PR_LANGUAGE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contact's Language", item->contact->language);
                    break;
                case 0x3A0D: // PR_LOCATION
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contact's Location", item->contact->location);
                    break;
                case 0x3A0E: // PR_MAIL_PERMISSION - Can the recipient receive and send email
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_BOOL("Mail Permission", item->contact->mail_permission);
                    break;
                case 0x3A0F: // PR_MHS_COMMON_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("MHS Common Name", item->contact->common_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A10: // PR_ORGANIZATIONAL_ID_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Organizational ID #", item->contact->org_id);
                    break;
                case 0x3A11: // PR_SURNAME Contact's Surname
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contacts Surname", item->contact->surname);
                    break;
                case 0x3A12: // PR_ORIGINAL_ENTRY_ID
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Original Entry ID - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x3A13: // PR_ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_NAME
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Original Display Name - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x3A14: // PR_ORIGINAL_SEARCH_KEY
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Original Search Key - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x3A15: // PR_POSTAL_ADDRESS
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Default Postal Address", item->contact->def_postal_address);
                    break;
                case 0x3A16: // PR_COMPANY_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Company Name", item->contact->company_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A17: // PR_TITLE - Job Title
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Job Title", item->contact->job_title);
                    break;
                case 0x3A18: // PR_DEPARTMENT_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Department Name", item->contact->department);
                    break;
                case 0x3A19: // PR_OFFICE_LOCATION
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Office Location", item->contact->office_loc);
                    break;
                case 0x3A1A: // PR_PRIMARY_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Primary Telephone", item->contact->primary_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A1B: // PR_BUSINESS2_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Phone Number 2", item->contact->business_phone2);
                    break;
                case 0x3A1C: // PR_MOBILE_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Mobile Phone Number", item->contact->mobile_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A1D: // PR_RADIO_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Radio Phone Number", item->contact->radio_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A1E: // PR_CAR_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Car Phone Number", item->contact->car_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A1F: // PR_OTHER_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Phone Number", item->contact->other_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A20: // PR_TRANSMITTABLE_DISPLAY_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Transmittable Display Name", item->contact->transmittable_display_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A21: // PR_PAGER_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Pager Phone Number", item->contact->pager_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A22: // PR_USER_CERTIFICATE
                    DEBUG_INFO(("User Certificate - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x3A23: // PR_PRIMARY_FAX_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Primary Fax Number", item->contact->primary_fax);
                    break;
                case 0x3A24: // PR_BUSINESS_FAX_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Fax Number", item->contact->business_fax);
                    break;
                case 0x3A25: // PR_HOME_FAX_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Fax Number", item->contact->home_fax);
                    break;
                case 0x3A26: // PR_BUSINESS_ADDRESS_COUNTRY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Address Country", item->contact->business_country);
                    break;
                case 0x3A27: // PR_BUSINESS_ADDRESS_CITY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Address City", item->contact->business_city);
                    break;
                case 0x3A28: // PR_BUSINESS_ADDRESS_STATE_OR_PROVINCE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Address State", item->contact->business_state);
                    break;
                case 0x3A29: // PR_BUSINESS_ADDRESS_STREET
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Address Street", item->contact->business_street);
                    break;
                case 0x3A2A: // PR_BUSINESS_POSTAL_CODE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Postal Code", item->contact->business_postal_code);
                    break;
                case 0x3A2B: // PR_BUSINESS_PO_BOX
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business PO Box", item->contact->business_po_box);
                    break;
                case 0x3A2C: // PR_TELEX_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Telex Number", item->contact->telex);
                    break;
                case 0x3A2D: // PR_ISDN_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("ISDN Number", item->contact->isdn_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A2E: // PR_ASSISTANT_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Assistant Phone Number", item->contact->assistant_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A2F: // PR_HOME2_TELEPHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Phone 2", item->contact->home_phone2);
                    break;
                case 0x3A30: // PR_ASSISTANT
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Assistant's Name", item->contact->assistant_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A40: // PR_SEND_RICH_INFO
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_BOOL("Can receive Rich Text", item->contact->rich_text);
                    break;
                case 0x3A41: // PR_WEDDING_ANNIVERSARY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_TIME("Wedding Anniversary", item->contact->wedding_anniversary);
                    break;
                case 0x3A42: // PR_BIRTHDAY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_TIME("Birthday", item->contact->birthday);
                    break;
                case 0x3A43: // PR_HOBBIES
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Hobbies", item->contact->hobbies);
                    break;
                case 0x3A44: // PR_MIDDLE_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Middle Name", item->contact->middle_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A45: // PR_DISPLAY_NAME_PREFIX
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Display Name Prefix (Title)", item->contact->display_name_prefix);
                    break;
                case 0x3A46: // PR_PROFESSION
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Profession", item->contact->profession);
                    break;
                case 0x3A47: // PR_PREFERRED_BY_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Preferred By Name", item->contact->pref_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A48: // PR_SPOUSE_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Spouse's Name", item->contact->spouse_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A49: // PR_COMPUTER_NETWORK_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Computer Network Name", item->contact->computer_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A4A: // PR_CUSTOMER_ID
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Customer ID", item->contact->customer_id);
                    break;
                case 0x3A4B: // PR_TTYTDD_PHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("TTY/TDD Phone", item->contact->ttytdd_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A4C: // PR_FTP_SITE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Ftp Site", item->contact->ftp_site);
                    break;
                case 0x3A4D: // PR_GENDER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_ENUM16("Gender", item->contact->gender, 0, 3, "Unspecified", "Female", "Male");
                    break;
                case 0x3A4E: // PR_MANAGER_NAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Manager's Name", item->contact->manager_name);
                    break;
                case 0x3A4F: // PR_NICKNAME
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Nickname", item->contact->nickname);
                    break;
                case 0x3A50: // PR_PERSONAL_HOME_PAGE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Personal Home Page", item->contact->personal_homepage);
                    break;
                case 0x3A51: // PR_BUSINESS_HOME_PAGE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Home Page", item->contact->business_homepage);
                    break;
                case 0x3A57: // PR_COMPANY_MAIN_PHONE_NUMBER
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Company Main Phone", item->contact->company_main_phone);
                    break;
                case 0x3A58: // PR_CHILDRENS_NAMES
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Children's Names - NOT PROCESSED\n"));
                    break;
                case 0x3A59: // PR_HOME_ADDRESS_CITY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address City", item->contact->home_city);
                    break;
                case 0x3A5A: // PR_HOME_ADDRESS_COUNTRY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address Country", item->contact->home_country);
                    break;
                case 0x3A5B: // PR_HOME_ADDRESS_POSTAL_CODE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address Postal Code", item->contact->home_postal_code);
                    break;
                case 0x3A5C: // PR_HOME_ADDRESS_STATE_OR_PROVINCE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address State or Province", item->contact->home_state);
                    break;
                case 0x3A5D: // PR_HOME_ADDRESS_STREET
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address Street", item->contact->home_street);
                    break;
                case 0x3A5E: // PR_HOME_ADDRESS_POST_OFFICE_BOX
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address Post Office Box", item->contact->home_po_box);
                    break;
                case 0x3A5F: // PR_OTHER_ADDRESS_CITY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address City", item->contact->other_city);
                    break;
                case 0x3A60: // PR_OTHER_ADDRESS_COUNTRY
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address Country", item->contact->other_country);
                    break;
                case 0x3A61: // PR_OTHER_ADDRESS_POSTAL_CODE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address Postal Code", item->contact->other_postal_code);
                    break;
                case 0x3A62: // PR_OTHER_ADDRESS_STATE_OR_PROVINCE
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address State", item->contact->other_state);
                    break;
                case 0x3A63: // PR_OTHER_ADDRESS_STREET
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address Street", item->contact->other_street);
                    break;
                case 0x3A64: // PR_OTHER_ADDRESS_POST_OFFICE_BOX
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address Post Office box", item->contact->other_po_box);
                    break;
                case 0x3FDE: // PR_INTERNET_CPID
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Internet code page", item->internet_cpid);
                    break;
                case 0x3FFD: // PR_MESSAGE_CODEPAGE
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Message code page", item->message_codepage);
                    break;
                case 0x65E3: // PR_PREDECESSOR_CHANGE_LIST
                    LIST_COPY_BIN(item->predecessor_change);
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Predecessor Change\n"));
                    DEBUG_HEXDUMP(item->predecessor_change.data, item->predecessor_change.size);
                    break;
                case 0x67F2: // ID2 value of the attachment
                    NULL_CHECK(attach);
                    LIST_COPY_INT32("Attachment ID2 value", ut);
                    attach->id2_val = ut;
                    break;
                case 0x67FF: // Extra Property Identifier (Password CheckSum)
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_INT32("Password checksum", item->message_store->pwd_chksum);
                    break;
                case 0x6F02: // Secure HTML Body
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BIN("Secure HTML Body", item->email->encrypted_htmlbody);
                    break;
                case 0x6F04: // Secure Text Body
                    LIST_COPY_EMAIL_BIN("Secure Text Body", item->email->encrypted_body);
                    break;
                case 0x7C07: // top of folders ENTRYID
                    LIST_COPY_STORE_ENTRYID("Top of folders RecID", item->message_store->top_of_folder);
                    break;
                case 0x8005: // Contact's Fullname
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Contact Fullname", item->contact->fullname);
                    break;
                case 0x801A: // Full Home Address
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Home Address", item->contact->home_address);
                    break;
                case 0x801B: // Full Business Address
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Business Address", item->contact->business_address);
                    break;
                case 0x801C: // Full Other Address
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Other Address", item->contact->other_address);
                    break;
                case 0x8045: // Work address street
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Work address street", item->contact->work_address_street);
                    break;
                case 0x8046: // Work address city
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Work address city", item->contact->work_address_city);
                    break;
                case 0x8047: // Work address state
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Work address state", item->contact->work_address_state);
                    break;
                case 0x8048: // Work address postalcode
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Work address postalcode", item->contact->work_address_postalcode);
                    break;
                case 0x8049: // Work address country
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Work address country", item->contact->work_address_country);
                    break;
                case 0x804A: // Work address postofficebox
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Work address postofficebox", item->contact->work_address_postofficebox);
                    break;
                case 0x8082: // Email Address 1 Transport
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 1 Transport", item->contact->address1_transport);
                    break;
                case 0x8083: // Email Address 1 Address
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 1 Address", item->contact->address1);
                    break;
                case 0x8084: // Email Address 1 Description
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 1 Description", item->contact->address1_desc);
                    break;
                case 0x8085: // Email Address 1 Record
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 1 Record", item->contact->address1a);
                    break;
                case 0x8092: // Email Address 2 Transport
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 2 Transport", item->contact->address2_transport);
                    break;
                case 0x8093: // Email Address 2 Address
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 2 Address", item->contact->address2);
                    break;
                case 0x8094: // Email Address 2 Description
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 2 Description", item->contact->address2_desc);
                    break;
                case 0x8095: // Email Address 2 Record
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 2 Record", item->contact->address2a);
                    break;
                case 0x80A2: // Email Address 3 Transport
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 3 Transport", item->contact->address3_transport);
                    break;
                case 0x80A3: // Email Address 3 Address
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 3 Address", item->contact->address3);
                    break;
                case 0x80A4: // Email Address 3 Description
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 3 Description", item->contact->address3_desc);
                    break;
                case 0x80A5: // Email Address 3 Record
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Email Address 3 Record", item->contact->address3a);
                    break;
                case 0x80D8: // Internet Free/Busy
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Internet Free/Busy", item->contact->free_busy_address);
                    break;
                case 0x8205: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_SHOW_TIME_AS
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_ENUM("Appointment shows as", item->appointment->showas, 0, 4,
                        "Free", "Tentative", "Busy", "Out Of Office");
                    break;
                case 0x8208: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_LOCATION
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_STR("Appointment Location", item->appointment->location);
                    break;
                case 0x820d: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_START_DATE
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_TIME("Appointment Date Start", item->appointment->start);
                    break;
                case 0x820e: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_START_END
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_TIME("Appointment Date End", item->appointment->end);
                    break;
                case 0x8214: // Label for an appointment
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_ENUM("Label for appointment", item->appointment->label, 0, 11,
                        "None",
                        "Important",
                        "Business",
                        "Personal",
                        "Vacation",
                        "Must Attend",
                        "Travel Required",
                        "Needs Preparation",
                        "Birthday",
                        "Anniversary",
                        "Phone Call");
                    break;
                case 0x8215: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_ALL_DAY
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_BOOL("All day flag", item->appointment->all_day);
                    break;
                case 0x8216: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_RECURRENCE_DATA
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_BIN("Appointment recurrence data", item->appointment->recurrence_data);
                    break;
                case 0x8223: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_IS_RECURRING
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_BOOL("Is recurring", item->appointment->is_recurring);
                    break;
                case 0x8231: // Recurrence type
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_ENUM("Appointment recurrence type ", item->appointment->recurrence_type, 0, 5,
                        "None",
                        "Daily",
                        "Weekly",
                        "Monthly",
                        "Yearly");
                    break;
                case 0x8232: // Recurrence description
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_STR("Appointment recurrence description", item->appointment->recurrence_description);
                    break;
                case 0x8234: // TimeZone as String
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_STR("TimeZone of times", item->appointment->timezonestring);
                    break;
                case 0x8235: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_RECURRENCE_START
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_TIME("Recurrence Start Date", item->appointment->recurrence_start);
                    break;
                case 0x8236: // PR_OUTLOOK_EVENT_RECURRENCE_END
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_TIME("Recurrence End Date", item->appointment->recurrence_end);
                    break;
                case 0x8501: // PR_OUTLOOK_COMMON_REMINDER_MINUTES_BEFORE
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_INT32("Alarm minutes", item->appointment->alarm_minutes);
                    break;
                case 0x8503: // PR_OUTLOOK_COMMON_REMINDER_SET
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_BOOL("Reminder alarm", item->appointment->alarm);
                    break;
                case 0x8516: // Common start
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Common Start Date - %s\n", pst_fileTimeToAscii((FILETIME*)list->elements[x]->data, time_buffer)));
                    break;
                case 0x8517: // Common end
                    DEBUG_INFO(("Common End Date - %s\n", pst_fileTimeToAscii((FILETIME*)list->elements[x]->data, time_buffer)));
                    break;
                case 0x851f: // Play reminder sound filename
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_STR("Appointment reminder sound filename", item->appointment->alarm_filename);
                    break;
                case 0x8530: // Followup
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Followup String", item->contact->followup);
                    break;
                case 0x8534: // Mileage
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Mileage", item->contact->mileage);
                    break;
                case 0x8535: // Billing Information
                    LIST_COPY_CONTACT_STR("Billing Information", item->contact->billing_information);
                    break;
                case 0x8554: // PR_OUTLOOK_VERSION
                    LIST_COPY_STR("Outlook Version", item->outlook_version);
                    break;
                case 0x8560: // Appointment Reminder Time
                    LIST_COPY_APPT_TIME("Appointment Reminder Time", item->appointment->reminder);
                    break;
                case 0x8700: // Journal Type
                    LIST_COPY_JOURNAL_STR("Journal Entry Type", item->journal->type);
                    break;
                case 0x8706: // Journal Start date/time
                    LIST_COPY_JOURNAL_TIME("Start Timestamp", item->journal->start);
                    break;
                case 0x8708: // Journal End date/time
                    LIST_COPY_JOURNAL_TIME("End Timestamp", item->journal->end);
                    break;
                case 0x8712: // Journal Type Description
                    LIST_COPY_JOURNAL_STR("Journal description", item->journal->description);
                    break;
                default:
                    if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0002) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x 16bit int = %hi\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            *(int16_t*)list->elements[x]->data));

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0003) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x 32bit int = %i\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            *(int32_t*)list->elements[x]->data));

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0004) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x 4-byte floating [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0005) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x double floating [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0006) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x signed 64bit int = %"PRIi64"\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            *(int64_t*)list->elements[x]->data));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0007) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x application time [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x000a) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x 32bit error value = %i\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            *(int32_t*)list->elements[x]->data));

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x000b) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x 16bit boolean = %s [%hi]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            (*((int16_t*)list->elements[x]->data)!=0?"True":"False"),
                            *((int16_t*)list->elements[x]->data)));

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x000d) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Embedded object [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0014) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x signed 64bit int = %"PRIi64"\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            *(int64_t*)list->elements[x]->data));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x001e) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x String Data = \"%s\"\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->data));

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x001f) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Unicode String Data [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0040) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Date = \"%s\"\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            pst_fileTimeToAscii((FILETIME*)list->elements[x]->data, time_buffer)));

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0048) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x OLE GUID [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x0102) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Binary Data [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x1003) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Array of 32 bit values [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x1014) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Array of 64 bit values [siize = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x101e) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Array of Strings [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x101f) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Array of Unicode Strings [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else if (list->elements[x]->type == (uint32_t)0x1102) {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Array of binary data blobs [size = %#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->size));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);

                    } else {
                        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown type %#x Not Printable [%#x]\n", list->elements[x]->mapi_id,
                            list->elements[x]->type));
                        DEBUG_HEXDUMP(list->elements[x]->data, list->elements[x]->size);
                    }

                    if (list->elements[x]->data) {
                        free(list->elements[x]->data);
                        list->elements[x]->data = NULL;
                    }
            }
        }
        list = list->next;
        if (attach) attach = attach->next;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 0;
}


static void pst_free_list(pst_mapi_object *list) {
    pst_mapi_object *l;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_free_list");
    while (list) {
        if (list->elements) {
            int32_t x;
            for (x=0; x < list->orig_count; x++) {
                if (list->elements[x]) {
                    if (list->elements[x]->data) free(list->elements[x]->data);
                    free(list->elements[x]);
                }
            }
            free(list->elements);
        }
        l = list->next;
        free (list);
        list = l;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


static void pst_free_id2(pst_id2_tree * head) {
    pst_id2_tree *t;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_free_id2");
    while (head) {
        pst_free_id2(head->child);
        t = head->next;
        free(head);
        head = t;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


static void pst_free_id (pst_index_ll *head) {
    pst_index_ll *t;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_free_id");
    while (head) {
        t = head->next;
        free(head);
        head = t;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


static void pst_free_desc (pst_desc_tree *head) {
    pst_desc_tree *t;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_free_desc");
    while (head) {
        pst_free_desc(head->child);
        t = head->next;
        free(head);
        head = t;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


static void pst_free_xattrib(pst_x_attrib_ll *x) {
    pst_x_attrib_ll *t;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_free_xattrib");
    while (x) {
        if (x->data) free(x->data);
        t = x->next;
        free(x);
        x = t;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


static pst_id2_tree * pst_build_id2(pst_file *pf, pst_index_ll* list) {
    pst_block_header block_head;
    pst_id2_tree *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
    uint16_t x = 0;
    char *b_ptr = NULL;
    char *buf = NULL;
    pst_id2_assoc id2_rec;
    pst_index_ll *i_ptr = NULL;
    pst_id2_tree *i2_ptr = NULL;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_build_id2");

    if (pst_read_block_size(pf, list->offset, list->size, &buf) < list->size) {
        //an error occured in block read
        DEBUG_WARN(("block read error occured. offset = %#"PRIx64", size = %#"PRIx64"\n", list->offset, list->size));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }
    DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf, list->size, 16);

    memcpy(&block_head, buf, sizeof(block_head));
    LE16_CPU(block_head.type);
    LE16_CPU(block_head.count);

    if (block_head.type != (uint16_t)0x0002) { // some sort of constant?
        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown constant [%#hx] at start of id2 values [offset %#"PRIx64"].\n", block_head.type, list->offset));
        if (buf) free(buf);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    DEBUG_INFO(("ID %#"PRIx64" is likely to be a description record. Count is %i (offset %#"PRIx64")\n",
            list->i_id, block_head.count, list->offset));
    x = 0;
    b_ptr = buf + ((pf->do_read64) ? 0x08 : 0x04);
    while (x < block_head.count) {
        b_ptr += pst_decode_assoc(pf, &id2_rec, b_ptr);
        DEBUG_INFO(("id2 = %#x, id = %#"PRIx64", child id = %#"PRIx64"\n", id2_rec.id2, id2_rec.id, id2_rec.child_id));
        if ((i_ptr = pst_getID(pf, id2_rec.id)) == NULL) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("%#"PRIx64" - Not Found\n", id2_rec.id));
        } else {
            DEBUG_INFO(("%#"PRIx64" - Offset %#"PRIx64", u1 %#"PRIx64", Size %"PRIi64"(%#"PRIx64")\n",
                         i_ptr->i_id, i_ptr->offset, i_ptr->u1, i_ptr->size, i_ptr->size));
            // add it to the tree
            i2_ptr = (pst_id2_tree*) pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_id2_tree));
            i2_ptr->id2   = id2_rec.id2;
            i2_ptr->id    = i_ptr;
            i2_ptr->child = NULL;
            i2_ptr->next  = NULL;
            if (!head) head = i2_ptr;
            if (tail)  tail->next = i2_ptr;
            tail = i2_ptr;
            if (id2_rec.child_id) {
                if ((i_ptr = pst_getID(pf, id2_rec.child_id)) == NULL) {
                    DEBUG_WARN(("child id [%#"PRIx64"] not found\n", id2_rec.child_id));
                }
                else {
                    i2_ptr->child = pst_build_id2(pf, i_ptr);
                }
            }
        }
        x++;
    }
    if (buf) free (buf);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return head;
}


static void pst_free_attach(pst_item_attach *attach) {
    while (attach) {
        pst_item_attach *t;
        SAFE_FREE_STR(attach->filename1);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(attach->filename2);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(attach->mimetype);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(attach->content_id);
        SAFE_FREE_BIN(attach->data);
        pst_free_id2(attach->id2_head);
        t = attach->next;
        free(attach);
        attach = t;
    }
}


void pst_freeItem(pst_item *item) {
    pst_item_extra_field *et;

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_freeItem");
    if (item) {
        if (item->email) {
            SAFE_FREE(item->email->arrival_date);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->cc_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->bcc_address);
            SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->email->conversation_index);
            SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->email->encrypted_body);
            SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->email->encrypted_htmlbody);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->header);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->htmlbody);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->in_reply_to);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->messageid);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->original_bcc);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->original_cc);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->original_to);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_recipient);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_recipient_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_recipient2);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_sender);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_sender_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_sender2);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->processed_subject);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->recip_access);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->recip_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->recip2_access);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->recip2_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->reply_to);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->rtf_body_tag);
            SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->email->rtf_compressed);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->return_path_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->sender_access);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->sender_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->sender2_access);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->sender2_address);
            SAFE_FREE(item->email->sent_date);
            SAFE_FREE(item->email->sentmail_folder);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->sentto_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->report_text);
            SAFE_FREE(item->email->report_time);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->supplementary_info);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_received_name1);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_sender_name2);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_normalized_subject);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->email->outlook_search_key);
            free(item->email);
        }
        if (item->folder) {
            free(item->folder);
        }
        if (item->message_store) {
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->top_of_personal_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->default_outbox_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->deleted_items_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->sent_items_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->user_views_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->common_view_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->search_root_folder);
            SAFE_FREE(item->message_store->top_of_folder);
            free(item->message_store);
        }
        if (item->contact) {
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->account_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address1);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address1a);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address1_desc);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address1_transport);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address2);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address2a);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address2_desc);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address2_transport);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address3);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address3a);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address3_desc);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->address3_transport);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->assistant_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->assistant_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->billing_information);
            SAFE_FREE(item->contact->birthday);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_city);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_country);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_fax);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_homepage);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_phone2);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_po_box);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_postal_code);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_state);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->business_street);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->callback_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->car_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->company_main_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->company_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->computer_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->customer_id);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->def_postal_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->department);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->display_name_prefix);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->first_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->followup);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->free_busy_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->ftp_site);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->fullname);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->gov_id);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->hobbies);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_city);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_country);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_fax);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_po_box);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_phone2);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_postal_code);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_state);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->home_street);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->initials);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->isdn_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->job_title);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->keyword);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->language);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->location);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->manager_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->middle_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->mileage);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->mobile_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->nickname);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->office_loc);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->common_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->org_id);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_address);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_city);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_country);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_po_box);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_postal_code);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_state);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->other_street);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->pager_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->personal_homepage);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->pref_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->primary_fax);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->primary_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->profession);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->radio_phone);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->spouse_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->suffix);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->surname);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->telex);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->transmittable_display_name);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->ttytdd_phone);
            SAFE_FREE(item->contact->wedding_anniversary);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->work_address_street);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->work_address_city);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->work_address_state);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->work_address_postalcode);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->work_address_country);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->contact->work_address_postofficebox);
            free(item->contact);
        }

        pst_free_attach(item->attach);

        while (item->extra_fields) {
            SAFE_FREE(item->extra_fields->field_name);
            SAFE_FREE(item->extra_fields->value);
            et = item->extra_fields->next;
            free(item->extra_fields);
            item->extra_fields = et;
        }
        if (item->journal) {
            SAFE_FREE(item->journal->start);
            SAFE_FREE(item->journal->end);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->journal->type);
            free(item->journal);
        }
        if (item->appointment) {
            SAFE_FREE(item->appointment->start);
            SAFE_FREE(item->appointment->end);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->appointment->location);
            SAFE_FREE(item->appointment->reminder);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->appointment->alarm_filename);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->appointment->timezonestring);
            SAFE_FREE_STR(item->appointment->recurrence_description);
            SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->appointment->recurrence_data);
            SAFE_FREE(item->appointment->recurrence_start);
            SAFE_FREE(item->appointment->recurrence_end);
            free(item->appointment);
        }
        SAFE_FREE(item->ascii_type);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(item->body_charset);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(item->body);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(item->subject);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(item->comment);
        SAFE_FREE(item->create_date);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(item->file_as);
        SAFE_FREE(item->modify_date);
        SAFE_FREE_STR(item->outlook_version);
        SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->record_key);
        SAFE_FREE_BIN(item->predecessor_change);
        free(item);
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


/**
 * The offset might be zero, in which case we have no data, so return a pair of null pointers.
 * Or, the offset might end in 0xf, so it is an id2 pointer, in which case we read the id2 block.
 * Otherwise, the high order 16 bits of offset is the index into the subblocks, and
 * the (low order 16 bits of offset)>>4 is an index into the table of offsets in the subblock.
 */
static int pst_getBlockOffsetPointer(pst_file *pf, pst_id2_tree *i2_head, pst_subblocks *subblocks, uint32_t offset, pst_block_offset_pointer *p) {
    size_t size;
    pst_block_offset block_offset;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getBlockOffsetPointer");
    if (p->needfree) free(p->from);
    p->from     = NULL;
    p->to       = NULL;
    p->needfree = 0;
    if (!offset) {
        // no data
        p->from = p->to = NULL;
    }
    else if ((offset & 0xf) == (uint32_t)0xf) {
        // external index reference
        DEBUG_WARN(("Found id2 %#x value. Will follow it\n", offset));
        size = pst_ff_getID2block(pf, offset, i2_head, &(p->from));
        if (size) {
            p->to = p->from + size;
            p->needfree = 1;
        }
        else {
            if (p->from) {
                DEBUG_WARN(("size zero but non-null pointer\n"));
                free(p->from);
            }
            p->from = p->to = NULL;
        }
    }
    else {
        // internal index reference
        size_t subindex  = offset >> 16;
        size_t suboffset = offset & 0xffff;
        if (subindex < subblocks->subblock_count) {
            if (pst_getBlockOffset(subblocks->subs[subindex].buf,
                                   subblocks->subs[subindex].read_size,
                                   subblocks->subs[subindex].i_offset,
                                   suboffset, &block_offset)) {
                p->from = subblocks->subs[subindex].buf + block_offset.from;
                p->to   = subblocks->subs[subindex].buf + block_offset.to;
            }
        }
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return (p->from) ? 0 : 1;
}


/** */
static int pst_getBlockOffset(char *buf, size_t read_size, uint32_t i_offset, uint32_t offset, pst_block_offset *p) {
    uint32_t low = offset & 0xf;
    uint32_t of1 = offset >> 4;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getBlockOffset");
    if (!p || !buf || !i_offset || low || (i_offset+2+of1+sizeof(*p) > read_size)) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("p is NULL or buf is NULL or offset is 0 or offset has low bits or beyond read size (%p, %p, %#x, %i, %i)\n", p, buf, offset, read_size, i_offset));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    memcpy(&(p->from), &(buf[(i_offset+2)+of1]), sizeof(p->from));
    memcpy(&(p->to), &(buf[(i_offset+2)+of1+sizeof(p->from)]), sizeof(p->to));
    LE16_CPU(p->from);
    LE16_CPU(p->to);
    DEBUG_WARN(("get block offset finds from=%i(%#x), to=%i(%#x)\n", p->from, p->from, p->to, p->to));
    if (p->from > p->to) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("get block offset from > to\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 1;
}


/** */
pst_index_ll* pst_getID(pst_file* pf, uint64_t i_id) {
    pst_index_ll *ptr;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getID");
    if (i_id == 0) {
        DEBUG_RET();
        return NULL;
    }

    //if (i_id & 1) DEBUG_INFO(("have odd id bit %#"PRIx64"\n", i_id));
    //if (i_id & 2) DEBUG_INFO(("have two id bit %#"PRIx64"\n", i_id));
    i_id -= (i_id & 1);

    DEBUG_INFO(("Trying to find %#"PRIx64"\n", i_id));
    ptr = pf->i_head;
    while (ptr && (ptr->i_id != i_id)) {
        ptr = ptr->next;
    }
    if (ptr) {DEBUG_INFO(("Found Value %#"PRIx64"\n", i_id));            }
    else     {DEBUG_INFO(("ERROR: Value %#"PRIx64" not found\n", i_id)); }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return ptr;
}


static pst_id2_tree *pst_getID2(pst_id2_tree *head, uint64_t id2) {
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getID2");
    DEBUG_INFO(("looking for id2 = %#"PRIx64"\n", id2));
    pst_id2_tree *ptr = head;
    while (ptr) {
        if (ptr->id2 == id2) break;
        if (ptr->child) {
            pst_id2_tree *rc = pst_getID2(ptr->child, id2);
            if (rc) {
                DEBUG_RET();
                return rc;
            }
        }
        ptr = ptr->next;
    }
    if (ptr && ptr->id) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Found value %#"PRIx64"\n", ptr->id->i_id));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return ptr;
    }
    DEBUG_INFO(("ERROR Not Found\n"));
    DEBUG_RET();
    return NULL;
}


/**
 * find the id in the descriptor tree rooted at pf->d_head
 *
 * @param pf    global pst file pointer
 * @param d_id  the id we are looking for
 *
 * @return pointer to the pst_desc_tree node in the descriptor tree
*/
static pst_desc_tree* pst_getDptr(pst_file *pf, uint64_t d_id) {
    pst_desc_tree *ptr = pf->d_head;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getDptr");
    while (ptr && (ptr->d_id != d_id)) {
        //DEBUG_INFO(("Looking for %#"PRIx64" at node %#"PRIx64" with parent %#"PRIx64"\n", id, ptr->d_id, ptr->parent_d_id));
        if (ptr->child) {
            ptr = ptr->child;
            continue;
        }
        while (!ptr->next && ptr->parent) {
            ptr = ptr->parent;
        }
        ptr = ptr->next;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return ptr; // will be NULL or record we are looking for
}


static void pst_printDptr(pst_file *pf, pst_desc_tree *ptr) {
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_printDptr");
    while (ptr) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("%#"PRIx64" [%i] desc=%#"PRIx64", assoc tree=%#"PRIx64"\n", ptr->d_id, ptr->no_child,
                    (ptr->desc       ? ptr->desc->i_id       : (uint64_t)0),
                    (ptr->assoc_tree ? ptr->assoc_tree->i_id : (uint64_t)0)));
        if (ptr->child) {
            pst_printDptr(pf, ptr->child);
        }
        ptr = ptr->next;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


static void pst_printID2ptr(pst_id2_tree *ptr) {
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_printID2ptr");
    while (ptr) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("%#"PRIx64" id=%#"PRIx64"\n", ptr->id2, (ptr->id ? ptr->id->i_id : (uint64_t)0)));
        if (ptr->child) pst_printID2ptr(ptr->child);
        ptr = ptr->next;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
}


/**
 * Read a block of data from file into memory
 * @param pf     PST file
 * @param offset offset in the pst file of the data
 * @param size   size of the block to be read
 * @param buf    reference to pointer to buffer. If this pointer
                 is non-NULL, it will first be free()d
 * @return       size of block read into memory
 */
static size_t pst_read_block_size(pst_file *pf, int64_t offset, size_t size, char **buf) {
    size_t rsize;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_read_block_size");
    DEBUG_INFO(("Reading block from %#"PRIx64", %x bytes\n", offset, size));

    if (*buf) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Freeing old memory\n"));
        free(*buf);
    }
    *buf = (char*) pst_malloc(size);

    rsize = pst_getAtPos(pf, offset, *buf, size);
    if (rsize != size) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Didn't read all the data. fread returned less [%i instead of %i]\n", rsize, size));
        if (feof(pf->fp)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("We tried to read past the end of the file at [offset %#"PRIx64", size %#x]\n", offset, size));
        } else if (ferror(pf->fp)) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("Error is set on file stream.\n"));
        } else {
            DEBUG_WARN(("I can't tell why it failed\n"));
        }
    }

    DEBUG_RET();
    return rsize;
}


/** Decrypt a block of data from the pst file.
 * @param i_id identifier of this block, needed as part of the key for the enigma cipher
 * @param buf  pointer to the buffer to be decrypted in place
 * @param size size of the buffer
 * @param type
    @li 0 PST_NO_ENCRYPT, none
    @li 1 PST_COMP_ENCRYPT, simple byte substitution cipher with fixed key
    @li 2 PST_ENCRYPT, german enigma 3 rotor cipher with fixed key
 * @return 0 if ok, -1 if error (NULL buffer or unknown encryption type)
 */
static int pst_decrypt(uint64_t i_id, char *buf, size_t size, unsigned char type) {
    size_t x = 0;
    unsigned char y;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_decrypt");
    if (!buf) {
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }

    if (type == PST_COMP_ENCRYPT) {
        x = 0;
        while (x < size) {
            y = (unsigned char)(buf[x]);
            buf[x] = (char)comp_enc[y]; // transpose from encrypt array
            x++;
        }

    } else if (type == PST_ENCRYPT) {
        // The following code was based on the information at
        // http://www.passcape.com/outlook_passwords.htm
        uint16_t salt = (uint16_t) (((i_id & 0x00000000ffff0000) >> 16) ^ (i_id & 0x000000000000ffff));
        x = 0;
        while (x < size) {
            uint8_t losalt = (salt & 0x00ff);
            uint8_t hisalt = (salt & 0xff00) >> 8;
            y = (unsigned char)buf[x];
            y += losalt;
            y = comp_high1[y];
            y += hisalt;
            y = comp_high2[y];
            y -= hisalt;
            y = comp_enc[y];
            y -= losalt;
            buf[x] = (char)y;
            x++;
            salt++;
        }

    } else {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Unknown encryption: %i. Cannot decrypt\n", type));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return -1;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return 0;
}


static uint64_t pst_getIntAt(pst_file *pf, char *buf) {
    uint64_t buf64;
    uint32_t buf32;
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        memcpy(&buf64, buf, sizeof(buf64));
        LE64_CPU(buf64);
        return buf64;
    }
    else {
        memcpy(&buf32, buf, sizeof(buf32));
        LE32_CPU(buf32);
        return buf32;
    }
}


static uint64_t pst_getIntAtPos(pst_file *pf, int64_t pos ) {
    uint64_t buf64;
    uint32_t buf32;
    if (pf->do_read64) {
        (void)pst_getAtPos(pf, pos, &buf64, sizeof(buf64));
        LE64_CPU(buf64);
        return buf64;
    }
    else {
        (void)pst_getAtPos(pf, pos, &buf32, sizeof(buf32));
        LE32_CPU(buf32);
        return buf32;
    }
}

/**
 * Read part of the pst file.
 *
 * @param pf   PST file structure
 * @param pos  offset of the data in the pst file
 * @param buf  buffer to contain the data
 * @param size size of the buffer and the amount of data to be read
 * @return     actual read size, 0 if seek error
 */
static size_t pst_getAtPos(pst_file *pf, int64_t pos, void* buf, size_t size) {
    size_t rc;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_getAtPos");
//  pst_block_recorder **t = &pf->block_head;
//  pst_block_recorder *p = pf->block_head;
//  while (p && ((p->offset+p->size) <= pos)) {
//      t = &p->next;
//      p = p->next;
//  }
//  if (p && (p->offset <= pos) && (pos < (p->offset+p->size))) {
//      // bump the count
//      p->readcount++;
//  } else {
//      // add a new block
//      pst_block_recorder *tail = *t;
//      p = (pst_block_recorder*)pst_malloc(sizeof(*p));
//      *t = p;
//      p->next      = tail;
//      p->offset    = pos;
//      p->size      = size;
//      p->readcount = 1;
//  }
//  DEBUG_INFO(("pst file old offset %#"PRIx64" old size %#x read count %i offset %#"PRIx64" size %#x\n",
//              p->offset, p->size, p->readcount, pos, size));

    if (fseeko(pf->fp, pos, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    rc = fread(buf, (size_t)1, size, pf->fp);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return rc;
}


/**
 * Get an ID block from file using pst_ff_getIDblock() and decrypt if necessary
 * @param pf   PST file structure
 * @param i_id ID of block to retrieve
 * @param buf  reference to pointer to buffer that will contain the data block.
 *             If this pointer is non-NULL, it will first be free()d.
 * @return     Size of block read into memory
 */
size_t pst_ff_getIDblock_dec(pst_file *pf, uint64_t i_id, char **buf) {
    size_t r;
    int noenc = (int)(i_id & 2);   // disable encryption
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_ff_getIDblock_dec");
    DEBUG_INFO(("for id %#"PRIx64"\n", i_id));
    r = pst_ff_getIDblock(pf, i_id, buf);
    if ((pf->encryption) && !(noenc)) {
        (void)pst_decrypt(i_id, *buf, r, pf->encryption);
    }
    DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(*buf, r, 16);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return r;
}


/**
 * Read a block of data from file into memory
 * @param pf   PST file structure
 * @param i_id ID of block to read
 * @param buf  reference to pointer to buffer that will contain the data block.
 *             If this pointer is non-NULL, it will first be free()d.
 * @return     size of block read into memory
 */
static size_t pst_ff_getIDblock(pst_file *pf, uint64_t i_id, char** buf) {
    pst_index_ll *rec;
    size_t rsize;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_ff_getIDblock");
    rec = pst_getID(pf, i_id);
    if (!rec) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Cannot find ID %#"PRIx64"\n", i_id));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    DEBUG_INFO(("id = %#"PRIx64", record size = %#x, offset = %#x\n", i_id, rec->size, rec->offset));
    rsize = pst_read_block_size(pf, rec->offset, rec->size, buf);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return rsize;
}


static size_t pst_ff_getID2block(pst_file *pf, uint64_t id2, pst_id2_tree *id2_head, char** buf) {
    size_t ret;
    pst_id2_tree* ptr;
    pst_holder h = {buf, NULL, 0, 0, 0};
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_ff_getID2block");
    ptr = pst_getID2(id2_head, id2);

    if (!ptr) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Cannot find id2 value %#"PRIx64"\n", id2));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    ret = pst_ff_getID2data(pf, ptr->id, &h);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return ret;
}


/** find the actual data from an i_id and send it to the destination
 *  specified by the pst_holder h. h must be a new empty destination.
 *
 *  @param pf     PST file structure
 *  @param ptr
 *  @param h      specifies the output destination (buffer, file, encoding)
 *  @return       updated size of the output
 */
static size_t pst_ff_getID2data(pst_file *pf, pst_index_ll *ptr, pst_holder *h) {
    size_t ret;
    char *b = NULL;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_ff_getID2data");
    if (!(ptr->i_id & 0x02)) {
        ret = pst_ff_getIDblock_dec(pf, ptr->i_id, &b);
        ret = pst_append_holder(h, (size_t)0, &b, ret);
        free(b);
    } else {
        // here we will assume it is an indirection block that points to others
        DEBUG_INFO(("Assuming it is a multi-block record because of it's id %#"PRIx64"\n", ptr->i_id));
        ret = pst_ff_compile_ID(pf, ptr->i_id, h, (size_t)0);
    }
    ret = pst_finish_cleanup_holder(h, ret);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return ret;
}


/** find the actual data from an indirection i_id and send it to the destination
 *  specified by the pst_holder.
 *
 *  @param pf     PST file structure
 *  @param i_id   ID of the block to read
 *  @param h      specifies the output destination (buffer, file, encoding)
 *  @param size   number of bytes of data already sent to h
 *  @return       updated size of the output
 */
static size_t pst_ff_compile_ID(pst_file *pf, uint64_t i_id, pst_holder *h, size_t size) {
    size_t    z, a;
    uint16_t  count, y;
    char      *buf3 = NULL;
    char      *buf2 = NULL;
    char      *b_ptr;
    pst_block_hdr  block_hdr;
    pst_table3_rec table3_rec;  //for type 3 (0x0101) blocks

    DEBUG_ENT("pst_ff_compile_ID");
    a = pst_ff_getIDblock(pf, i_id, &buf3);
    if (!a) {
        if (buf3) free(buf3);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return 0;
    }
    DEBUG_HEXDUMPC(buf3, a, 16);
    memcpy(&block_hdr, buf3, sizeof(block_hdr));
    LE16_CPU(block_hdr.index_offset);
    LE16_CPU(block_hdr.type);
    LE32_CPU(block_hdr.offset);
    DEBUG_INFO(("block header (index_offset=%#hx, type=%#hx, offset=%#x)\n", block_hdr.index_offset, block_hdr.type, block_hdr.offset));

    count = block_hdr.type;
    b_ptr = buf3 + 8;

    // For indirect lookups through a table of i_ids, just recurse back into this
    // function, letting it concatenate all the data together, and then return the
    // total size of the data.
    if (block_hdr.index_offset == (uint16_t)0x0201) { // Indirect lookup (depth 2).
        for (y=0; y<count; y++) {
            b_ptr += pst_decode_type3(pf, &table3_rec, b_ptr);
            size = pst_ff_compile_ID(pf, table3_rec.id, h, size);
        }
        free(buf3);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return size;
    }

    if (block_hdr.index_offset != (uint16_t)0x0101) { //type 3
        DEBUG_WARN(("WARNING: not a type 0x0101 buffer, Treating as normal buffer\n"));
        if (pf->encryption) (void)pst_decrypt(i_id, buf3, a, pf->encryption);
        size = pst_append_holder(h, size, &buf3, a);
        free(buf3);
        DEBUG_RET();
        return size;
    }

    for (y=0; y<count; y++) {
        b_ptr += pst_decode_type3(pf, &table3_rec, b_ptr);
        z = pst_ff_getIDblock_dec(pf, table3_rec.id, &buf2);
        if (!z) {
            DEBUG_WARN(("call to getIDblock returned zero %i\n", z));
            if (buf2) free(buf2);
            free(buf3);
            DEBUG_RET();
            return z;
        }
        size = pst_append_holder(h, size, &buf2, z);
    }

    free(buf3);
    if (buf2) free(buf2);
    DEBUG_RET();
    return size;
}


/** append (buf,z) data to the output destination (h,size)
 *
 *  @param h      specifies the output destination (buffer, file, encoding)
 *  @param size   number of bytes of data already sent to h
 *  @param buf    reference to a pointer to the buffer to be appended to the destination
 *  @param z      number of bytes in buf
 *  @return       updated size of the output, buffer pointer possibly reallocated
 */
static size_t pst_append_holder(pst_holder *h, size_t size, char **buf, size_t z) {
    char *t;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_append_holder");

    // raw append to a buffer
    if (h->buf) {
        *(h->buf) = pst_realloc(*(h->buf), size+z+1);
        DEBUG_INFO(("appending read data of size %i onto main buffer from pos %i\n", z, size));
        memcpy(*(h->buf)+size, *buf, z);

    // base64 encoding to a file
    } else if ((h->base64 == 1) && h->fp) {
        //
        if (h->base64_extra) {
            // include any bytes left over from the last encoding
            *buf = (char*)pst_realloc(*buf, z+h->base64_extra);
            memmove(*buf+h->base64_extra, *buf, z);
            memcpy(*buf, h->base64_extra_chars, h->base64_extra);
            z += h->base64_extra;
        }

        // find out how many bytes will be left over after this encoding and save them
        h->base64_extra = z % 3;
        if (h->base64_extra) {
            z -= h->base64_extra;
            memcpy(h->base64_extra_chars, *buf+z, h->base64_extra);
        }

        // encode this chunk
        t = pst_base64_encode_multiple(*buf, z, &h->base64_line_count);
        if (t) {
            DEBUG_INFO(("writing %i bytes to file as base64 [%i]. Currently %i\n", z, strlen(t), size));
            (void)pst_fwrite(t, (size_t)1, strlen(t), h->fp);
            free(t);    // caught by valgrind
        }

    // raw append to a file
    } else if (h->fp) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("writing %i bytes to file. Currently %i\n", z, size));
        (void)pst_fwrite(*buf, (size_t)1, z, h->fp);

    // null output
    } else {
        // h-> does not specify any output
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return size+z;
}


/** finish cleanup for base64 encoding to a file with extra bytes left over
 *
 *  @param h      specifies the output destination (buffer, file, encoding)
 *  @param size   number of bytes of data already sent to h
 *  @return       updated size of the output
 */
static size_t pst_finish_cleanup_holder(pst_holder *h, size_t size) {
    char *t;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_finish_cleanup_holder");
    if ((h->base64 == 1) && h->fp && h->base64_extra) {
        // need to encode any bytes left over
        t = pst_base64_encode_multiple(h->base64_extra_chars, h->base64_extra, &h->base64_line_count);
        if (t) {
            (void)pst_fwrite(t, (size_t)1, strlen(t), h->fp);
            free(t);    // caught by valgrind
        }
        size += h->base64_extra;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return size;
}


/** compare strings case-insensitive.
 *  @return  -1 if a < b, 0 if a==b, 1 if a > b
 */
int pst_stricmp(char *a, char *b) {
    while(*a != '\0' && *b != '\0' && toupper(*a)==toupper(*b)) {
        a++; b++;
    }
    if (toupper(*a) == toupper(*b))
        return 0;
    else if (toupper(*a) < toupper(*b))
        return -1;
    else
        return 1;
}


static int pst_strincmp(char *a, char *b, size_t x) {
    // compare upto x chars in string a and b case-insensitively
    // returns -1 if a < b, 0 if a==b, 1 if a > b
    size_t y = 0;
    while (*a != '\0' && *b != '\0' && y < x && toupper(*a)==toupper(*b)) {
        a++; b++; y++;
    }
    // if we have reached the end of either string, or a and b still match
    if (*a == '\0' || *b == '\0' || toupper(*a)==toupper(*b))
        return 0;
    else if (toupper(*a) < toupper(*b))
        return -1;
    else
        return 1;
}


size_t pst_fwrite(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
    size_t r;
    if (ptr)
        r = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
    else {
        r = 0;
        DEBUG_ENT("pst_fwrite");
        DEBUG_WARN(("An attempt to write a NULL Pointer was made\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
    }
    return r;
}


static char* pst_wide_to_single(char *wt, size_t size) {
    // returns the first byte of each wide char. the size is the number of bytes in source
    char *x, *y;
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_wide_to_single");
    x = pst_malloc((size/2)+1);
    y = x;
    while (size != 0 && *wt != '\0') {
        *y = *wt;
        wt+=2;
        size -= 2;
        y++;
    }
    *y = '\0';
    DEBUG_RET();
    return x;
}


char* pst_rfc2426_escape(char* str, char **buf, size_t* buflen) {
    //static char*  buf    = NULL;
    //static size_t buflen = 0;
    char *ret, *a, *b;
    size_t x = 0;
    int y, z;
    if (!str) return NULL;
    DEBUG_ENT("rfc2426_escape");
    // calculate space required to escape all the following characters
    y = pst_chr_count(str, ',')
      + pst_chr_count(str, '\\')
      + pst_chr_count(str, ';')
      + pst_chr_count(str, '\n');
    z = pst_chr_count(str, '\r');
    if (y == 0 && z == 0)
        // there isn't any extra space required
        ret = str;
    else {
        x = strlen(str) + y - z + 1; // don't forget room for the NUL
        if (x > *buflen) {
            *buf = (char*)pst_realloc(*buf, x);
            *buflen = x;
        }
        a = str;
        b = *buf;
        while (*a != '\0') {
            switch (*a) {
            case ',' :
            case '\\':
            case ';' :
                *(b++) = '\\';
                *b = *a;
                break;
            case '\n':  // newlines are encoded as "\n"
                *(b++) = '\\';
                *b = 'n';
                break;
            case '\r':  // skip cr
                b--;
                break;
            default:
                *b=*a;
            }
            b++;
            a++;
        }
        *b = '\0'; // NUL-terminate the string (buf)
        ret = *buf;
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return ret;
}


static int pst_chr_count(char *str, char x) {
    int r = 0;
    while (*str) {
        if (*str == x) r++;
        str++;
    }
    return r;
}


char* pst_rfc2425_datetime_format(const FILETIME* ft, int buflen, char* result) {
    struct tm stm;
    DEBUG_ENT("rfc2425_datetime_format");
    pst_fileTimeToStructTM(ft, &stm);
    if (strftime(result, buflen, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", &stm)==0) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Problem occured formatting date\n"));
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return result;
}


char* pst_rfc2445_datetime_format(const FILETIME* ft, int buflen, char* result) {
    struct tm stm;
    DEBUG_ENT("rfc2445_datetime_format");
    pst_fileTimeToStructTM(ft, &stm);
    if (strftime(result, buflen, "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ", &stm)==0) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Problem occured formatting date\n"));
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return result;
}


char* pst_rfc2445_datetime_format_now(int buflen, char* result) {
    struct tm stm;
    time_t t = time(NULL);
    DEBUG_ENT("rfc2445_datetime_format_now");
    gmtime_r(&t, &stm);
    if (strftime(result, buflen, "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ", &stm)==0) {
        DEBUG_INFO(("Problem occured formatting date\n"));
    }
    DEBUG_RET();
    return result;
}


/** Convert a code page integer into a string suitable for iconv()
 *
 *  @param cp the code page integer used in the pst file
 *  @param[in]  buflen  length of the output buffer
 *  @param[out] result  pointer to output buffer, must be at least 30 bytes
 *  @return pointer to a static buffer holding the string representation of the
 *          equivalent iconv character set
 */
static const char* codepage(int cp, int buflen, char* result);
static const char* codepage(int cp, int buflen, char* result) {
    switch (cp) {
        case   932 : return "iso-2022-jp";
        case   936 : return "gb2313";
        case   950 : return "big5";
        case  1200 : return "ucs-2le";
        case  1201 : return "ucs-2be";
        case 20127 : return "us-ascii";
        case 20269 : return "iso-6937";
        case 20865 : return "iso-8859-15";
        case 20866 : return "koi8-r";
        case 21866 : return "koi8-u";
        case 28591 : return "iso-8859-1";
        case 28592 : return "iso-8859-2";
        case 28595 : return "iso-8859-5";
        case 28596 : return "iso-8859-6";
        case 28597 : return "iso-8859-7";
        case 28598 : return "iso-8859-8";
        case 28599 : return "iso-8859-9";
        case 28600 : return "iso-8859-10";
        case 28601 : return "iso-8859-11";
        case 28602 : return "iso-8859-12";
        case 28603 : return "iso-8859-13";
        case 28604 : return "iso-8859-14";
        case 28605 : return "iso-8859-15";
        case 28606 : return "iso-8859-16";
        case 50220 : return "iso-2022-jp";
        case 50221 : return "csiso2022jp";
        case 51932 : return "euc-jp";
        case 51949 : return "euc-kr";
        case 65000 : return "utf-7";
        case 65001 : return "utf-8";
        default :
            snprintf(result, buflen, "windows-%d", cp);
            return result;
    }
    return NULL;
}


/** Get the default character set for this item. This is used to find
 *  the charset for pst_string elements that are not already in utf8 encoding.
 *
 *  @param  item   pointer to the mapi item of interest
 *  @param[in]  buflen  length of the output buffer
 *  @param[out] result  pointer to output buffer, must be at least 30 bytes
 *  @return default character set as a string useable by iconv()
 */
const char*    pst_default_charset(pst_item *item, int buflen, char* result) {
    return (item->body_charset.str)         ? item->body_charset.str :
           (item->message_codepage)         ? codepage(item->message_codepage, buflen, result) :
           (item->internet_cpid)            ? codepage(item->internet_cpid, buflen, result) :
           (item->pf && item->pf->charset)  ? item->pf->charset :
           "iso-8859-1";
}


/** Convert str to rfc2231 encoding of str
 *
 *  @param str   pointer to the mapi string of interest
 */
void pst_rfc2231(pst_string *str) {
    int needs = 0;
    const int8_t *x = (int8_t *)str->str;
    while (*x) {
        if (*x <= 32) needs++;
        x++;
    }
    int n = strlen(str->str) + 2*needs + 15;
    char *buffer = pst_malloc(n);
    strcpy(buffer, "utf-8''");
    x = (int8_t *)str->str;
    const uint8_t *y = (uint8_t *)str->str;
    uint8_t *z = (uint8_t *)buffer;
    z += strlen(buffer);    // skip the utf8 prefix
    while (*y) {
        if (*x <= 32) {
            *(z++) = (uint8_t)'%';
            snprintf(z, 3, "%2x", *y);
            z += 2;
        }
        else {
            *(z++) = *y;
        }
        x++;
        y++;
    }
    *z = '\0';
    free(str->str);
    str->str = buffer;
}


/** Convert str to rfc2047 encoding of str, possibly enclosed in quotes if it contains spaces
 *
 *  @param item          pointer to the containing mapi item
 *  @param str           pointer to the mapi string of interest
 *  @param needs_quote   true if strings containing spaces should be wrapped in quotes
 */
void pst_rfc2047(pst_item *item, pst_string *str, int needs_quote) {
    int has_space = 0;
    int needs_coding = 0;
    pst_convert_utf8(item, str);
    const int8_t *x = (int8_t *)str->str;
    while (*x) {
        if (*x == 32) has_space = 1;
        if (*x < 32)  needs_coding = 1;
        x++;
    }
    if (needs_coding) {
        char *enc = pst_base64_encode_single(str->str, strlen(str->str));
        free(str->str);
        int n = strlen(enc) + 20;
        str->str = pst_malloc(n);
        snprintf(str->str, n, "=?utf-8?B?%s?=", enc);
        free(enc);
    }
    else if (has_space && needs_quote) {
        int n = strlen(str->str) + 10;
        char *buffer = pst_malloc(n);
        snprintf(buffer, n, "\"%s\"", str->str);
        free(str->str);
        str->str = buffer;
    }
}


/** Convert str to utf8 if possible; null strings are preserved.
 *
 *  @param item  pointer to the containing mapi item
 *  @param str   pointer to the mapi string of interest
 */
void pst_convert_utf8_null(pst_item *item, pst_string *str) {
    if (!str->str) return;
    pst_convert_utf8(item, str);
}


/** Convert str to utf8 if possible; null strings are converted into empty strings.
 *
 *  @param item  pointer to the containing mapi item
 *  @param str   pointer to the mapi string of interest
 */
void pst_convert_utf8(pst_item *item, pst_string *str) {
    DEBUG_ENT("pst_convert_utf8");
    char buffer[30];
    if (str->is_utf8) {
        DEBUG_WARN(("Already utf8\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return;
    }
    if (!str->str) {
        str->str = strdup("");
        DEBUG_WARN(("null to empty string\n"));
        DEBUG_RET();
        return;
    }
    const char *charset = pst_default_charset(item, sizeof(buffer), buffer);
    DEBUG_WARN(("default charset is %s\n", charset));
    if (!strcasecmp("utf-8", charset)) {
        DEBUG_RET();
        return;
    }
    pst_vbuf *newer = pst_vballoc(2);
    size_t rc = pst_vb_8bit2utf8(newer, str->str, strlen(str->str) + 1, charset);
    if (rc == (size_t)-1) {
        free(newer->b);
        DEBUG_WARN(("Failed to convert %s to utf-8 - %s\n", charset, str->str));
    }
    else {
        free(str->str);
        str->str = newer->b;
        str->is_utf8 = 1;
    }
    free(newer);
    DEBUG_RET();
}


/** Decode raw recurrence data into a better structure.
 * @param appt pointer to appointment structure
 * @return     pointer to decoded recurrence structure that must be free'd by the caller.
 */
pst_recurrence* pst_convert_recurrence(pst_item_appointment* appt)
{
    const int bias = 30 * 24 * 60;  // minutes in 30 days
    int m[4] = {3,4,4,5};
    pst_recurrence *r = pst_malloc(sizeof(pst_recurrence));
    memset(r, 0, sizeof(pst_recurrence));
    size_t s = appt->recurrence_data.size;
    size_t i = 0;
    char*  p = appt->recurrence_data.data;
    if (p) {
        if (i+4 <= s) { r->signature        = PST_LE_GET_UINT32(p+i);        i += 4; }
        if (i   <= s) { r->type             = PST_LE_GET_UINT8(p+i) - 0x0a;  i += 2; }
        if (i+4 <= s) { r->sub_type         = PST_LE_GET_UINT32(p+i);        i += 4; }
        if (r->sub_type <= 3) {
            int n = m[r->sub_type]; // number of parms for this sub_type
            int j = 0;
            for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
                if (i+4 <= s) { *(&r->parm1 + j) = PST_LE_GET_UINT32(p+i);   i += 4; }
            }
        }
        if (i   <= s) { r->termination      = PST_LE_GET_UINT8(p+i) - 0x21;  i += 4; }
        if (i+4 <= s) { r->count            = PST_LE_GET_UINT32(p+i);        i += 4; }
        if (r->termination == 2) r->count = 0;
        switch (r->type) {
            case 0: // daily
                if (r->sub_type == 0) {
                    // simple daily
                    r->interval = r->parm2 / (24 * 60); // was minutes between recurrences
                }
                else {
                    // daily every weekday, subset of weekly
                    r->interval  = 1;
                    r->bydaymask = r->parm4;
                }
                break;
            case 1: // weekly
                r->interval  = r->parm2;
                r->bydaymask = r->parm4;
                break;
            case 2: // monthly
                r->interval = r->parm2;
                if (r->sub_type == 2) {
                    // monthly on day d
                    r->dayofmonth = r->parm4;
                }
                else {
                    // monthly on 2nd tuesday
                    r->bydaymask = r->parm4;
                    r->position  = r->parm5;
                }
                break;
            case 3: // yearly
                r->interval    = 1;
                r->monthofyear = ((r->parm1 + bias/2) / bias) + 1;
                if (r->sub_type == 2) {
                    // yearly on day d of month m
                    r->dayofmonth  = r->parm4;
                }
                else {
                    // yearly on 2nd tuesday of month m
                    r->bydaymask = r->parm4;
                    r->position  = r->parm5;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    return r;
}


/** Free a recurrence structure.
 * @param r input pointer to be freed
 */
void pst_free_recurrence(pst_recurrence* r)
{
    if (r) free(r);
}